ABSTRACT

When was the human threshold crossed? What is the evidence for evolving humans and their emerging humanity? This volume explores in a global overview the archaeology of the Middle Pleistocene, 800,000 to 130,000 years ago when evidence for innovative cultural behaviour appeared. The evidence shows that the threshold was crossed slowly, by a variety of human ancestors, and was not confined to one part of the Old World.

Crossing the Human Threshold examines the changing evidence during this period for the use of place, landscape and technology. It focuses on the emergence of persistent places, and associated developments in tool use, hunting strategies and the control of fire, represented across the Old World by deeply stratified cave sites. These include the most important sites for the archaeology of human origins in the Levant, South Africa, Asia and Europe, presented here as evidence for innovation in landscape-thinking during the Middle Pleistocene. The volume also examines persistence at open locales through a cutting-edge review of the archaeology of Northern France and England.

Crossing the Human Threshold is for the worldwide community of students and researchers studying early hominins and human evolution. It presents new archaeological data. It frames the evidence within current debates to understand the differences and similarities between ourselves and our ancient ancestors.

section 1|39 pages

Frames for interpretation

chapter 1|21 pages

Thresholds in hominin complexity during the Middle Pleistocene

A persistent places approach

chapter 2|16 pages

Thresholds in behaviour, thresholds of visibility

Landscape processes, asymmetries in landscape records and niche construction in the formation of the Palaeolithic Record

section 2|190 pages

Regional case studies

chapter 4|23 pages

A land of flint and fallow deer

Human persistence at Middle Pleistocene Qesem Cave

chapter 6|17 pages

Land use in Brittany during the Middle Pleistocene

The example of the persistent place of Menez‑Dregan I (Plouhinec, Finistère)

chapter 7|19 pages

La Cotte de St Brelade

Placemaking, assemblage and persistence in the Normano-Breton Gulf

chapter 8|23 pages

Landscapes of habit and persistent places during MIS 11 in Europe

A return journey from Britain

chapter 10|23 pages

Neither hot nor cold but dry

A Northwest European view of Neanderthal environments in late MIS 7 and beyond

chapter 11|16 pages

From the Middle to the Upper Pleistocene

Origins and diversification of the Middle Palaeolithic in Northwest France

section 3|51 pages

Global debates