ABSTRACT

Contemporary ideas of nature were largely shaped by schools of thought from Western cultural history and philosophy until the present-day concerns with environmental change and biodiversity conservation. There are many different ways of conceptualising nature in epistemological terms, reflecting the tensions between the polarities of humans as masters or protectors of nature and as part of or outside of nature.

The book shows how nature is today the focus of numerous debates, calling for an approach which goes beyond the merely technical or scientific. It adopts a threefold – critical, historical and cross-disciplinary – approach in order to summarise the current state of knowledge. It includes contributions informed by the humanities (especially history, literature and philosophy) and social sciences, concerned with the production and circulation of knowledge about "nature" across disciplines and across national and cultural spaces. The volume also demonstrates the ongoing reconfiguration of subject disciplines, as seen in the recent emergence of new interdisciplinary approaches and the popularity of the prefix "eco-" (e.g. ecocriticism, ecospirituality, ecosophy and ecofeminism, as well as subdivisions of ecology, including urban ecology, industrial ecology and ecosystem services). Each chapter provides a concise overview of its topic which will serve as a helpful introduction to students and a source of easy reference. 

This text is also valuable reading for researchers interested in philosophy, sociology, anthropology, geography, ecology, politics and all their respective environmentalist strands.

chapter |10 pages

Introduction

Rethinking the idea of nature

part I|51 pages

Values and actions

chapter 1|12 pages

Environmental Ethics

Respect and responsibility

chapter 2|11 pages

Ecosophy

‘How deep is your ecology’?

chapter 3|11 pages

Ecospirituality

chapter 4|13 pages

Ecopsychology

The psyche and the environment

part II|30 pages

Writings and representations

chapter 5|8 pages

The Aesthetics of Nature

chapter 6|8 pages

Ecocriticism

chapter 7|10 pages

Epistemocritical Perspectives on Nature

Nature in culture

part III|47 pages

Movements, activism and societies

chapter 9|8 pages

Ecofeminism

chapter 11|12 pages

From Anthropogeography to Ethnoecology

Is social evolutionism also natural evolutionism?

part IV|68 pages

Renewed ecologies

chapter 13|8 pages

Urban Ecology

chapter 14|10 pages

Nature, Environment and Health

chapter 15|11 pages

Sustainable Urbanism

chapter 16|8 pages

Industrial Ecology

Between model and metaphor: visions of nature in industrial ecology

chapter 17|14 pages

The Ecosystem Services Paradigm

Rise, scope and limits

part V|45 pages

Human–animal

chapter 18|10 pages

Ecocide, Ethnocide and Civilizations

Multiple ways of destroying life

chapter 19|11 pages

Animal Studies

chapter 20|11 pages

Constructing an Animal History

chapter 21|11 pages

Outlook

Environmental humanities

chapter |4 pages

Conclusion

How nature matters