ABSTRACT

This innovative survey of world history from earliest times to the present focuses on the role of four factors in the development of humankind: climate, communication and transportation technology, scientific advances, and the competence of political elites. Matossian moves chronologically through fifteen historic periods showing how one or more of the causative factors led to significant breakthroughs in human history. Shaping World History is based on original research and also draws widely from the literature on the history of science, technology, climate, agriculture, and historical epidemiology. This compelling analysis is presented in a personal style and includes reflections on how things work and why they are important.

chapter |6 pages

Major Causes of Breakthroughs

chapter 1|13 pages

From Hominids to Human Beings

Biology, Geography, and Climatic Change

chapter 2|12 pages

The First Farmers

chapter 3|14 pages

The Birth of “Civilization”

4000 to 500 B.c.

chapter 4|16 pages

The Roman Empire and the Han Empire

200 B.c. to A.d. 200

chapter 5|24 pages

The Chinese Millennium

A.d. 500 to 1500

chapter 6|12 pages

Reasoned Dissent

Printing, Universities, and Transport

chapter 7|12 pages

Protestant Maritime Political Culture

The Breakthrough to Freedom

chapter 9|14 pages

The Population Explosion

1700 to 1900

chapter 10|16 pages

The Industrial Revolution in Britain

chapter 11|12 pages

Social Control Since 1789

chapter 12|13 pages

Darwin's Dangerous Idea

chapter 13|17 pages

The Marriage of Science and Technology

chapter 14|13 pages

Breakthroughs in Science

1895 to 1997

chapter 15|12 pages

The Third Communication Revolution

chapter |2 pages

Conclusion