ABSTRACT

This work argues that although "The Waste Land" demands close reading, the spirit of the old New Criticism works with inappropriate assumptions about unity and closed form. Many critics have tried to fix the text, to find hidden narratives and plots, spiritual guests and allegories of salvation. Instead, this reading sees the poem as resolutely open-ended, supporting this view with recent developments in Reader-Response criticism and Reception Theory. The study focuses on the way poetry sounds (or does not sound, cannot be sounded). It concentrates on syntax, lineation and intonation. It also brings out the presence of the muted voices of wronged women in a work often called misogynistic.

part I|29 pages

Contexts

chapter |11 pages

Historical and Cultural Context

chapter |7 pages

Critical Reception

chapter |9 pages

Theoretical Perspectives

part II|71 pages

The Waste Land A Reading of the Text

chapter I|19 pages

'The Burial of the Dead'

chapter II|10 pages

'A Game of Chess'

chapter III|18 pages

'The Fire Sermon'

chapter IV|4 pages

'Death by Water'

chapter V|18 pages

'What the Thunder said'