ABSTRACT

The Middle East in Modern World History focuses on the history of this region over the past 200 years. It examines how global trends during this period shaped the Middle East and how these trends were affected by the region’s development. Three trends from the past two centuries are highlighted:

  • The region as a strategic conduit between East and West
  • The development of the region's natural resources, especially oil
  • The impact of a rapidly globalizing world economy on the Middle East

chapter 1|16 pages

The Middle East in Early Islamic History

chapter 2|14 pages

Islamic Civilization: The Classical Era

chapter 3|23 pages

Ottoman and Safavid Empires

chapter 4|17 pages

The Middle East and Early Modern Europe

chapter 7|13 pages

Responses to Increased European Presence

chapter 8|16 pages

Experiments in Popular Sovereignty

chapter 9|16 pages

World War I: The Last Ottoman War

chapter 10|18 pages

Redefining the Middle East

chapter 11|13 pages

Birth of New Nations

chapter 12|15 pages

Making New Nations from Imperial Regions

chapter 13|12 pages

World War II and Its Aftermath

chapter 14|11 pages

War Over Israel/Palestine

chapter 15|14 pages

Impact of the 1948 War

chapter 16|16 pages

Six-Day War

chapter 17|15 pages

Turkey and Iran after World War II

chapter 18|14 pages

From Six-Day War to October War

chapter 19|15 pages

Arab Middle East in the 1970s

chapter 22|20 pages

The Middle East after the Cold War