ABSTRACT

In dealing with scarce land, planners often need to interact with, and sometimes confront, property right-holders to address complex property rights situations. To reinforce their position in situations of rivalrous land uses, planners can strategically use and combine different policy instruments in addition to standard land use plans. Effectively steering spatial development requires a keen understanding of these instruments of land policy.

This book not only presents how such instruments function, it additionally examines how public authorities strategically manage the scarcity of land, either increasing or decreasing it, to promote a more sparing use of resources. It presents 13 instruments of land policy in specific national contexts and discusses them from the perspectives of other countries. Through the use of concrete examples, the book reveals how instruments of land policy are used strategically in different policy contexts.

part I|32 pages

Introduction

chapter 2|19 pages

Land policy

How to deal with scarcity of land

chapter 3|6 pages

Instruments of land policy

Four types of intervention

part II|66 pages

Regulating land uses without impacting property rights

chapter 4|14 pages

Reference land values in Germany

Land policy by market transparency

chapter 5|13 pages

Added value capturing in Switzerland

How much is enough?

chapter 6|11 pages

Land taxation in Estonia

An efficient instrument of land policy for land scarcity, equity, and ecology

part III|97 pages

Steering land uses through regulation impacting property rights

chapter 7|13 pages

Negotiated land use plans in the Netherlands

A central instrument in Dutch ‘active’ and ‘passive’ land policy

chapter 8|15 pages

Urban growth boundary in the U.S.

Managing land scarcity in the Portland region

chapter 9|18 pages

Land readjustment in Portugal

Theoretically attractive but eternally postponed in practice

chapter 10|14 pages

Building obligations in Switzerland

Overcoming the passivity of plan implementation

part IV|72 pages

Redefining property rights to steer land uses

chapter 11|14 pages

Pre-emption rights in France

Disputes over pre-emptions and the ‘land scarcity’

chapter |5 pages

A Swiss perspective on pre-emption rights: impact without application

Disputes over pre-emptions and the ‘land scarcity’

chapter 12|15 pages

Tradable development rights in the U.S.

Making zoning flexible through market mechanisms

chapter 13|12 pages

Long-term land leases in France

An instrument to address scarcity of social housing

part V|65 pages

Redistributing property rights to steer land uses

chapter 14|13 pages

Strategic land banking in the Netherlands

Experiencing Dutch dilemmas

chapter 15|13 pages

Expropriation for urban development purposes in Germany

Consider very carefully before using it

chapter 16|11 pages

Nationalization of land in Scotland

Private property and the public interest

part VI|15 pages

Conclusion