ABSTRACT

In Vergiliana Egil Kraggerud collects together over 100 new, revised, and previously published discussions of textual issues in Vergil’s Eclogues, Georgics, and the Aeneid. Through these and in his Introduction, the author argues for a less conservative approach to these texts than has been fashionable among 20th century editors and commentators. This profoundly learned, engaging and valuable contribution is a critical resource for anyone working on the works of Vergil at both under- and postgraduate level, written by one of the most respected scholars in the field.

chapter |8 pages

Introduction

part |2 pages

Bucolica

chapter |2 pages

Ecl. 1. 69 post aliquot aristas

A disputed phrase in its context

chapter |1 pages

Ecl. 2. 32 A god's title

Pan the great innovator and model

chapter |2 pages

Ecl. 3. 62 A conjunction at stake

Theocr. 5. 82 in the balance

chapter |3 pages

Ecl. 4. 8 One child initiating a new age

A letter added can make a big difference

chapter |2 pages

Ecl. 4. 28–9 Lines sharing words between them

Emphasis achieved by artistry

chapter |2 pages

Ecl. 4. 62–3 The nature of a baby's smile

A Dutch scholar vindicated

chapter |3 pages

Ecl. 5. 3 "Why don't we sit down?" in Latin

What Vergil chose to write

chapter |2 pages

Ecl. 5. 8 Indicative or subjunctive?

In favour of P

chapter |2 pages

Ecl. 5. 38 The gender of narcissus

Our debt to an ancient grammarian

chapter |4 pages

Ecl. 5. 66 Altars for Daphnis

Sorting out syntactical order

chapter |10 pages

Ecl. 6. 1–12 On the genesis of Vergil's earliest poetry

Call. Aet. 1. 21–4 and Theocr. 16 as inspiration

chapter |3 pages

Ecl. 6. 16 Silenus' hangover

The troublesome adverbial 'cluster' procul tantum

chapter |4 pages

Ecl. 6. 24 The commonest of verbs ousted by a hapax?

Peerlkamp's brilliant point

chapter |2 pages

Ecl. 6. 34 A dilemma in P

Elided omnia in Vergil?

chapter |2 pages

Ecl. 6. 74–81 A praeteritio to fill the day

The illustrative effect of complicated syntax

chapter |3 pages

Ecl. 7. 5 Equal and well-prepared singers

A misleading first impression of their qualities

chapter |3 pages

Ecl. 7. 29–32 Corydon's promise to Diana

Variation on the usual contract between man and god

chapter |2 pages

Ecl. 7. 33–6 Thyrsis honouring Priapus

And, unfortunately, revealing his true self

chapter |3 pages

Ecl. 7. 37–44 Love of Galatea

The rivals' respective 'roles'

chapter |6 pages

Ecl. 7. 53–60 An inevitable transposition

What is either singer's 'part'?

chapter |2 pages

Ecl. 7. 64 Justice for Venus

Equality restored by an ancient grammarian

chapter |6 pages

Ecl. 10. 44 A line revisited and clinched

Almost beyond belief: a double corruption

chapter |15 pages

Notes

part |2 pages

Georgica

chapter |1 pages

G. 1. 35 Present or perfect I?

P and ps. Probus found trustworthy

chapter |2 pages

G. 1. 36 Hope in Tartarus

An example of disregarded potentialis

chapter |10 pages

G. 1. 83 What does prefixed in- mean?

On homonyms with contrary meaning

chapter |3 pages

G. 1. 500 Two false birds with one stone

Minimal change can work wonders

chapter |2 pages

G. 3. 159 An unnoticed example of ecquis

A simplification apt to simplify future discussion

chapter |5 pages

G. 3. 303–4 The reign of the cold Water Bearer

A serious issue for goats

chapter |1 pages

G. 3. 519 Present or perfect II?

Weighing for and against

chapter |6 pages

Notes

part |2 pages

Aeneis I–IV

chapter |2 pages

Ille ego qui The false beginning

Yet requiring the best syntactical understanding

chapter |4 pages

A. 1. 1–7 Punctuation and structure

The beneficiary effect of a full stop in the flow of lines

chapter |2 pages

A. 1. 48–9 Indignant Juno

A neglected modal parallelism

chapter |2 pages

A. 1. 380 Jove's descendant

How Aeneas can escape criticism – and save half a line

chapter |3 pages

A. 1. 458 The protagonists of the Trojan War

On Seneca's version

chapter |7 pages

A. 1. 462 A persistent stumbling block?

A personal approach to a conclusive answer

chapter |4 pages

A. 1. 603–5 A sense of justice and righteousness

To whom do these virtues properly belong?

chapter |3 pages

A. 1. 646 A loving father's cura

An analysis of the use of carus

chapter |2 pages

A. 2. 121 Emphasis on a terrifying Apollo

Madvig's support of an anonymous conjecture

chapter |2 pages

A. 2. 139 On an unmotivated et

Restoration via scriptura continua

chapter |2 pages

A. 2. 433–4 A genitive seeking its governing noun

From another vantage point: 'retributive actions' in context

chapter |2 pages

A. 2. 485 In defence of V (and Geymonat)

A good, but lonely, singular needs strengthening

chapter |2 pages

A. 2. 567–88 The Helen episode – a never-ending debate?

If accepting (1) that it is by Vergil and/or (2) meant to fill a lacuna

chapter |1 pages

A. 2. 598 Accusative or nominative?

A real pro et contra case

chapter |2 pages

A. 2. 738 The heart-breaking loss of Creusa

A proper emendation is a natural response

chapter |2 pages

A. 2. 749 An interpolated line?

The hysteron proteron diagnosed

chapter |2 pages

A. 3. 417 On Helenus' prophecy I

A challenging instance of abl. medio

chapter |2 pages

A. 3. 684–6 On Helenus' prophecy II

Nisbet's conjecture and the final clause

chapter |1 pages

A. 4. 112 Foedera or foedere?

A reading to give Venus' rhetoric an edge?

chapter |3 pages

A. 4. 126 A terminable intrusion

Negatively affecting the context if accepted

chapter |2 pages

A. 4. 176 The birth of Fama

How Bährens did away with Fama's timidity

chapter |3 pages

A. 4. 223–4 Jupiter describing Aeneas at Carthage

Restoration of the god's words by lenient surgery

chapter |3 pages

A. 4. 375 On the language of strong emotion

Within acceptable linguistic bounds

chapter |3 pages

A. 4. 469–73 Dido ~ (1) Pentheus and (2) Orestes

(1) Allen introduced the Maenads, (2) ego the scene of the matricide

chapter |9 pages

Notes

part |2 pages

Aeneis V–VIII

chapter |4 pages

A. 5. 300 A runner's name and origin

Parisinus Lat. 7306 accepted

chapter |1 pages

A. 5. 851 Treacherous weather

Much hinges on what et combines

chapter |2 pages

A. 6. 153 Animals to soothe the nether deities

Pecudes as the chief expiatory rite

chapter |2 pages

A. 6. 293 'Hollow forms'

Bentley's reading adopted

chapter |2 pages

A. 6. 438 In need of final consensus

An opportunity to side with Timpanaro and Conte

chapter |5 pages

A. 6. 460 Vergil 'imitating' Catullus

A jocular phrase becomes a tragic confession

chapter |4 pages

A. 6. 466 Aeneas' last words to Dido

An attempt to solve an enigma of grammatical analysis

chapter |2 pages

A. 6. 561 'Air' or 'ear'?

The function of either in context

chapter |3 pages

A. 6. 585–6 Punctuation and punishment

The place of a full stop is no trifle

chapter |2 pages

A. 6. 588 Where did Salmoneus challenge Zeus?

On the function of the adjective medius

chapter |3 pages

A. 6. 601–2 Should we miss Tantalus?

In other words: is the text sound, corrupt or lacunose?

chapter |2 pages

A. 6. 615 A hidden hendiadys

It will emerge if one letter is taken away

chapter |3 pages

A. 6. 658–9 Eridanus below and above ground

Horsfall is only one letter from goal

chapter |1 pages

A. 6. 746 Present or perfect III?

PR, Serv. and Tib. Don. preferred

chapter |1 pages

A. 6. 761 The hopeless lucis loca

Heinsius' suggestion seeks followers

chapter |1 pages

A. 6. 791 Punctuation to be changed

Why Hic vir hic is recommended with no comma

chapter |3 pages

A. 6. 817–23 Ultor Brutus

Capital Utcumque as part of an interpretation

chapter |2 pages

A. 6. 846 Predicting a Fabius as Maximus Cunctator

The way Vergil imitates Ennius

chapter |2 pages

A. 6. 852 Global rule over the populi

Half a line grasping its essence

chapter |11 pages

A. 6. 893–6 The troublesome exit from Hades

What if lines 897–8 are put before 893–6 (excluding 896)?

chapter |1 pages

A. 7. 129 'Disasters' or 'exile'?

In support of R.D. Williams

chapter |3 pages

A. 7. 377 A queen's maenadic arena

An interpretation based on Jasper's extension of that arena

chapter |2 pages

A. 7. 543 A hellish creature flies to heaven

In support of Schaper's (Deuticke's) and Conte's dative

chapter |4 pages

A. 7. 598–9 An old king's tragedy

Is the transmitted text compatible with truth and logic?

chapter |3 pages

A. 7. 741 The annoying soliti

The simple solution should as always be heeded

chapter |2 pages

A. 7. 773 A locus solubilis?

Critics favouring P have many good points

chapter |13 pages

Notes

part |2 pages

Aeneis IX–XII

chapter |1 pages

A. 9. 51 The right place of a comma

Word-order reflects the viva vox of the commander

chapter |1 pages

A. 9. 79 Cybele's eternal fame

Where a 'but' is ill-placed

chapter |2 pages

A. 9. 85–6 A questionable deletion

The forest of Mount Ida differentiated

chapter |1 pages

A. 9. 91 Cybele's concern for the Trojan fleet

A postponed neu emphasizing

chapter |3 pages

A. 9. 130 Jupiter at war with the Trojans

To understand Turnus' sneer M is preferred

chapter |3 pages

A. 9. 140–2 Misogyny sub iudice

To acquit the form perosos a comma (141) has to go

chapter |4 pages

A. 9. 215 Nisus' request for burial

Peerlkamp was on the right track

chapter |2 pages

A. 9. 243 In defence of a future simple

It is indeed an issue according to ms. evidence

chapter |3 pages

A. 9. 363 A spurious line?

A definite stand may be close on duty

chapter |3 pages

A. 9. 390–2 Where to put a question mark

A final decision is yet to be reached

chapter |2 pages

A. 9. 402–3 Nisus praying to Luna

With the author's late recognition of Ribbeck's brilliance

chapter |2 pages

A. 9. 461–4 Turnus arming his ranks

The author's confidence in Wagner and M

chapter |2 pages

A. 9. 471 The neglected variant makes its claims

P was accepted by La Cerda

chapter |2 pages

A. 9. 481 The gender of a predicative pronoun

R is still without enough support

chapter |3 pages

A. 9. 539 Le mot juste

Schrader's proposal unearthed

chapter |2 pages

A. 9. 599 'War' or 'death'?

Burmannus helps to make the appropriate decision

chapter |1 pages

A. 9. 709 A solitary neuter

One's reaction to an anomaly has its reasons

chapter |2 pages

A. 9. 733 The shield of Turnus

A description that confuses with its variants

chapter |1 pages

A. 9. 764 The back of fleeing fighters

An irregularity is sacrificed

chapter |1 pages

A. 9. 789 A true dilemma

Ablative, genitive or dative?

chapter |2 pages

A. 10. 366 More than a personal palinode

Not only Madvig's aquis, but also my own eos must go

chapter |3 pages

A. 10. 705 Paris' name twice over?

Ellis against triumphant Bentley

chapter |1 pages

A. 11. 50 The troublesome et yet again

The solution is presented under A. 2. 139

chapter |2 pages

A. 11. 256 An abnormal pronoun

Vergil's usage wins the day

chapter |2 pages

A. 12. 161 A pompous mustering of forces

Whereby a comma has to change its place

chapter |4 pages

A. 12. 218 Brackets or no brackets?

A long-winded path towards emendation

chapter |2 pages

A. 12. 286 Latinus' report of failure

The hidden references of referens

chapter |1 pages

A. 12. 470 Present or perfect IV?

V should take the pride of place in the app. crit.

chapter |3 pages

A. 12. 648 Why not the easy way?

Wagner's case against Housman's

chapter |2 pages

A. 12. 790 Exhausted heroes

On how to combine and interpret five words

chapter |8 pages

Notes