ABSTRACT

This volume offers the most comprehensive survey available of the philosophical background to the works of early Christian writers and the development of early Christian doctrine.

It examines how the same philosophical questions were approached by Christian and pagan thinkers; the philosophical element in Christian doctrines; the interaction of particular philosophies with Christian thought; and the constructive use of existing philosophies by all Christian thinkers of late antiquity. While most studies of ancient Christian writers and the development of early Christian doctrine make some reference to the philosophic background, this is often of an anecdotal character, and does not enable the reader to determine whether the likenesses are deep or superficial, or how pervasively one particular philosopher may have influenced Christian thought. This volume is designed to provide not only a body of facts more compendious than can be found elsewhere, but the contextual information which will enable readers to judge or clarify the statements that they encounter in works of more limited scope.

With contributions by an international group of experts in both philosophy and Christian thought, this is an invaluable resource for scholars of early Christianity, Late Antiquity and ancient philosophy alike.

chapter 1|12 pages

Introduction

section Section 1|109 pages

Themes

chapter 3|14 pages

Nature

chapter 4|14 pages

Time and eternity 1

chapter 6|13 pages

Providence and evil

chapter 7|13 pages

Ethics

chapter 8|16 pages

Logic and religious language

chapter 9|12 pages

The mystical element

section Section 2|54 pages

Doctrines

chapter 10|14 pages

The Trinity

chapter 13|13 pages

Biblical hermeneutics

section Section 3|151 pages

Schools

chapter 14|12 pages

The Presocratics

chapter 16|13 pages

Aristotle and his school

chapter 17|14 pages

Christians and Stoics

chapter 18|7 pages

Epicureans

chapter 19|9 pages

Cynics and Christians

chapter 20|7 pages

Sceptics

chapter 21|11 pages

Philo of Alexandria

chapter 22|13 pages

Orpheus, Mithras, Hermes

chapter 23|13 pages

Middle Platonists and Pythagoreans

chapter 24|20 pages

Pagan and Christian philosophy

Plotinus, Iamblichus and Christian philosophical practice

chapter 25|15 pages

The philosophy of the later Neoplatonists

An interaction with Christian thought

section Section 4|303 pages

Individuals

chapter 26|11 pages

Justin and Athenagoras

chapter 28|15 pages

Clement of Alexandria

chapter 29|10 pages

Tertullian and Cyprian

chapter 31|29 pages

Origen and philosophy

chapter 33|12 pages

Arnobius and Lactantius 1

chapter 35|14 pages

Arius and Athanasius

chapter 36|15 pages

Marius Victorinus

chapter 40|21 pages

Synesius of Cyrene

Philosophy and poetry “sharing the same temple” 1

chapter 41|13 pages

Augustine of Hippo

chapter 42|13 pages

Cyril of Alexandria

chapter 43|9 pages

Theodoret of Cyrrhus

chapter 44|13 pages

Boethius

The first Christian philosopher in the Latin West?

chapter 45|12 pages

John Philoponus

chapter 46|10 pages

Dionysius the Areopagite