ABSTRACT

Psychology, the study of mind and behaviour, has developed as a unique discipline in its brief history. Whether as it currently takes place, or how it has been conducted over the past 140 years or so since it became recognized as a separate field of study, there has been constant debate on its identity as a science.

Psychology in Historical Context: Theories and Debates examines this debate by tracing the emergence of Psychology from parent disciplines, such as philosophy and physiology, and analyzes key topics such as:

  • the nature of science, itself a much misunderstood human activity often equated with natural science;
  • the nature of the scientific method, and the relationship between data gathering and generalization;
  • the nature of certainty and objectivity, and their relevance to understanding the kind of scientific discipline Psychology is today.

This engaging overview, written by renowned author Richard Gross, is an accessible account of the main conceptual themes and historical developments. Covering the core fields of individual differences, cognitive, social, and developmental psychology, as well as evolutionary and biopsychology, it will enable readers to understand how key ideas and theories have had impacts across a range of topics. This is the only concise textbook to give students a thorough grounding in the major conceptual ideas within the field, as well as the key figures whose ideas have helped to shape it.

chapter |27 pages

Historical perspectives

Psychology as the study of … what?

chapter |38 pages

Scientific perspectives

Psychology as the study of … how?

chapter |23 pages

Challenging the mainstream

New paradigms for old

chapter |18 pages

People as Psychologists

Common sense Psychology

chapter |23 pages

People as organisms

Biopsychology

chapter |23 pages

People as environmentally controlled organisms

Behaviourism

chapter |23 pages

People as information processors

Cognitive Psychology

chapter |21 pages

Humans as an evolved species

Evolutionary Psychology

chapter |19 pages

Individuals as driven by unconscious forces

Psychodynamic Psychology

chapter |22 pages

People as self-determining organisms

Humanistic-phenomenological and Positive Psychology

chapter |25 pages

People as diverse

Group and individual differences

chapter |22 pages

People as selves

Subjectivity, individuality, and social construction of identity

chapter |25 pages

People as deviant

Psychiatry and the construction of madness