ABSTRACT

The Viking Age was a period of profound change in Scandinavia. As kingdoms were established, Christianity became the encompassing ideological and cosmological framework and towns were formed. This book examines a central backdrop to these changes: the economic transformation of West Scandinavia. With a focus on the development of intensive and organized use of woodlands and alpine regions and domestic raw materials, together with the increasing standardization of products intended for long-distance trade, the volume sheds light on the emergence of a strong interconnectedness between remote rural areas and central markets.

Viking-Age Transformations explores the connection between legal and economic practice, as the rural economy and monetary system developed in conjunction with nascent state power and the legal system. Thematically, the book is organized into sections addressing the nature and extent of trade in both marginal and centralized areas; production and the social, legal and economic aspects of exploiting natural resources and distributing products; and the various markets and sites of trade and consumption.

A theoretically informed and empirically grounded collection that reveals the manner in which relationships of production and consumption transformed Scandinavian society with their influence on the legal and fiscal division of the landscape, this volume will appeal to scholars of archaeology, the history of trade and Viking studies.

chapter 1|27 pages

Viking-Age economic transformations

The West-Scandinavian case

part I|80 pages

Trade and traders

part II|79 pages

Production and resources

chapter 9|28 pages

The Uplands

The deepest of forests and the highest of mountains – resource exploitation and landscape management in the Viking Age and early Middle Ages in southern Norway

part III|88 pages

Sites of trade

chapter 10|21 pages

A view from the valley

Langeid in Setesdal, South Norway – a Viking-Age trade station along a mercantile highway

chapter 11|20 pages

Heimdalsjordet

Trade, production and communication

chapter 13|27 pages

The urban hinterland

Interaction and law-areas in Viking and medieval Norway