ABSTRACT

Frontiers are "wild." The frontier is a zone of interaction between distinct polities, peoples, languages, ecosystems and economies, but how do these frontier spaces develop? If the frontier is shaped by the policing of borders by the modern-nation state, then what kind of zones, regions or cultural areas are created around borders?

This book provides 16 different case studies of frontiers in Asia and Latin America by interdisciplinary scholars, charting the first steps toward a transnational and transcontinental history of social development in the borderlands of two continents. Transnationalism provides a shared focus for the contributions, drawing upon diverse theoretical perspectives to examine the place-making projects of nation states. Through the lenses of different scales and time frames, the contributors examine the social processes of frontier life, and how the frontiers have been created through the exertions of nation-states to control marginal or borderland peoples. The most significant cases of industrialization, resource extraction and colonization projects in Asia and Latin America are examined in this book reveal the incompleteness of frontiers as modernist spatial projects, but also their creativity - as sources of new social patterns, new human adaptations, and new cultural outlooks and ways of confronting power and privilege. The incompleteness of frontiers does not detract from their power to move ideas, peoples and practices across borders both territorial and conceptual.

In bringing together Asian and Latin American cases of frontier-making, this book points toward a comparativist and cosmopolitan approach in the study of statecraft and modernity. For scholars of Latin America and/or Asia, it brings together historical themes and geographic foci, providing studies accessible to researchers in anthropology, geography, history, politics, cultural studies and other fields of the human sciences.

chapter |14 pages

Introduction

Distance: modern transnational frontiers

part I|32 pages

Theories

chapter 2|16 pages

Frontierization and defrontierization

Reconceptualizing frontier frames in Indonesia and India 1

part II|36 pages

Empires

chapter 4|18 pages

Expanding the Japanese empire to the Manchurian frontier

Immigration and ethnicity in the South Manchuria Railway towns

part III|28 pages

States

part IV|36 pages

Regionalisms and agency

chapter 7|18 pages

Transnational communities in the Yunnan borderlands in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries

Rethinking the Yunnan borderlands and frontier history writing in China

chapter 8|17 pages

The other sides of the frontier

Indigenous agency in the construction of borders in southwest Amazonia

part V|30 pages

Representations

chapter 9|15 pages

Walking with the Gods

The Himalayas as (dis)enchanted landscape

chapter 10|14 pages

Constructing and celebrating a national object of desire

The Amazonian Oriente frontier and Ecuadorian society, 1900–1946

part VI|32 pages

Ethnographies

chapter 11|15 pages

Frontier Bali

Local scales and levels of global processes

chapter 12|16 pages

An ambivalent nation

Ch'orti' in eastern Guatemala and western Honduras

part VII|30 pages

Entangled histories

chapter 13|15 pages

Nation-state building and transnationalism

Central American connected histories

chapter 14|14 pages

Infrastructuring the Mekong

Construction of the national border and riverbank development in Vientiane Capital, Lao PDR

part VIII|28 pages

Diasporas

chapter 15|15 pages

The frontier of belonging

Repatriation and citizenship of the overseas Chinese in colonial Malaya