ABSTRACT

Exploring the reasons why the Second World War broke out in September 1939 and why a European conflict developed into a war that spanned the globe, The Origins of the Second World War argues that this was not just ‘Hitler’s War’ but one that had its roots and origins in the decline of the old empires of Britain and France and the rise of ambitious new powers in Germany, Italy and Japan who wanted large empires of their own.

This fourth edition has been revised throughout, covering the origins of the war from its background in the First World War to its expansion to embrace the Soviet Union, Japan and the United States by the end of 1941. Creating a comprehensive and analytical narrative while remaining a succinct overview of the subject, this book takes a thematic approach to the complex range of events that culminated in global warfare, discussing factors such as economic rivalry, rearmament and domestic politics and emphasising that any explanation of the outbreak of hostilities must be global in scope.

Containing updated references and primary source documents alongside a glossary, a chronology of key events and a Who’s Who of important figures, this book is an invaluable introduction for any student of this fascinating period.

part |2 pages

Part I Background

chapter 1|8 pages

Explaining the Second World War

part |2 pages

Part II Analysis

chapter 2|19 pages

The international crisis

chapter 3|15 pages

Economic and imperial rivalry

chapter 4|16 pages

Armaments and domestic politics

chapter 5|21 pages

War over Poland

chapter 6|13 pages

From European to world war

part |2 pages

Part III Assessment

chapter 7|6 pages

Hitler’s war?

part |2 pages

Part IV Documents

chapter 1|1 pages

The Treaty of Versailles and Germany

chapter 2|1 pages

The Covenant of the League

chapter 4|1 pages

American ‘appeasement’

chapter 6|1 pages

The ‘Hossbach memorandum’

chapter 7|1 pages

Preparation for war before Munich

chapter 8|1 pages

The Munich Conference

chapter 9|1 pages

The Munich Agreement

chapter 10|1 pages

Economic pressure on Japan

chapter 11|1 pages

Mussolini’s vision of empire

chapter 12|1 pages

Economic appeasement

chapter 14|1 pages

The Four-Year Plan

chapter 16|1 pages

The crisis in France

chapter 18|1 pages

The change of mood in the west

chapter 19|1 pages

Hitler plans to crush Poland

chapter 21|1 pages

The Franco-British ‘war plan’, 1939

chapter 23|1 pages

Stalin warns the west after Munich

chapter 24|1 pages

The Franco-British failure in Moscow

chapter 27|1 pages

Britain’s probable attitude

chapter 28|1 pages

Hitler gambles on western weakness

chapter 30|1 pages

Bonnet’s doubts about war

chapter 31|1 pages

Poland in the middle

chapter 33|1 pages

Chamberlain’s ‘awful Sunday’

chapter 34|1 pages

Berlin proposes peace

chapter 35|1 pages

A British demand for peace

chapter 39|1 pages

The German attack on Russia

chapter 40|1 pages

Russia raises the price for co-operation

chapter 42|2 pages

Creating the new world order