ABSTRACT

Depression: The Evolution of Powerlessness offers a fresh perspective on research, theory and conceptualisations of the depressive disorders, derived from evolution theory and arguing for the adoption of the biopsychosocial model.

The book is split into three parts. Part I explores the major distinctions between all types of depression and Part II offers an overview of evolution theory and its application to depression. Part III covers the major theories of depression; theories are compared and contrasted, highlighting controversies, weaknesses and strengths, and where cross fertilisation of ideas may be beneficial. The final chapter outlines why simple theories of aetiology are inadequate and explores the role of culture and social relationships as elicitors of many forms of depression.

This Classic Edition, with a new introduction from the author, brings Paul Gilbert's early work to a new audience, and will be of interest to clinicians, researchers and historians in the field of psychology.

part I|98 pages

Types

chapter 1|20 pages

Introduction

Controversies old and new

chapter 2|30 pages

Depression

Types and distinctions

part II|125 pages

Concepts

chapter 5|26 pages

The evolution of mental mechanisms

chapter 7|31 pages

Notes on the evolution of the self

chapter 8|31 pages

Patterns of depressive self-organisation

Shame, guilt, anxiety, assertiveness, anger, and envy

part III|194 pages

Past and current theories

chapter 9|22 pages

Psychoanalytic theories of depression

The early schools

chapter 10|33 pages

Depression as thwarted needs

chapter 12|19 pages

Aspirations, incentives, and hopelessness

chapter 13|30 pages

Cognitive theories of depression

chapter 14|19 pages

Behavioural theories of depression

chapter 16|22 pages

Conclusions

Complexities, therapies, and loose ends