ABSTRACT

Modern Brazilian Portuguese Grammar: A Practical Guide is an innovative reference guide to Brazilian Portuguese, combining traditional and function-based grammar in a single volume.

The Grammar is divided into two parts. Part A covers traditional grammatical categories such as agreement, nouns, verbs and adjectives. Part B is carefully organized around language functions covering all major communication situations such as establishing identity, making contact and expressing likes, dislikes and preferences.

With a strong emphasis on contemporary usage, all grammar points and functions are richly illustrated with examples. Building on the success of the first edition, this second edition also includes:

• An introduction to the history and current status of Brazilian Portuguese

• Notes for Spanish speakers pointing out the main grammatical differences between the two languages

• Additional explanation and exemplification of areas of particular difficulty for learners.

A combination of reference grammar and practical usage manual, Modern Brazilian Portuguese Grammar is the ideal source for learners of Brazilian Portuguese at all levels, from beginner to advanced.

chapter |2 pages

Introduction to this book

chapter |5 pages

Introduction to Brazilian Portuguese

chapter |7 pages

Glossary of grammatical terms

part A|250 pages

Structures

chapter 1|18 pages

Pronunciation and spelling

chapter 2|7 pages

Gender and gender agreement

chapter 3|9 pages

Number and number agreement

chapter 4|7 pages

Articles

chapter 5|14 pages

Adjectives and adverbs

chapter 6|9 pages

Numbers and numerical expressions

chapter 7|18 pages

Personal pronouns

chapter 8|7 pages

Demonstratives

chapter 9|5 pages

Possessives

chapter 10|5 pages

Relative pronouns

chapter 11|9 pages

Interrogatives

chapter 12|2 pages

Exclamations

chapter 13|12 pages

Indefinite adjectives and pronouns

chapter 14|5 pages

Negatives

chapter 15|7 pages

Regular verb conjugations

chapter 16|8 pages

Semi-irregular and irregular verbs

chapter 18|9 pages

Use of the tenses

chapter 19|11 pages

The infinitive

chapter 20|9 pages

The subjunctive

chapter 21|3 pages

The imperative

chapter 22|5 pages

Reflexive verbs

chapter 23|12 pages

Ser, Estar and Ficar

chapter 24|17 pages

Prepositions

chapter 26|12 pages

Conjunctions

chapter 27|2 pages

Word order

chapter 28|7 pages

Word formation

part B|255 pages

Functions

section I|31 pages

Social contact and communication strategies

chapter 29|19 pages

Making social contacts

chapter 30|11 pages

Basic strategies for communication

section II|72 pages

Giving and seeking factual information

chapter 31|7 pages

Asking questions and responding

chapter 32|2 pages

Negating

chapter 33|5 pages

Reporting

chapter 34|7 pages

Asking and giving personal information

chapter 35|2 pages

Identifying people and things

chapter 36|8 pages

Describing

chapter 37|7 pages

Making comparisons

chapter 38|4 pages

Expressing existence and availability

chapter 39|7 pages

Expressing location and distance

chapter 40|7 pages

Expressing possessive relations

chapter 41|6 pages

Expressing changes

chapter 42|9 pages

Expressing cause, effect and purpose

section III|68 pages

Putting events into a wider context

chapter 43|5 pages

Expressing knowledge

chapter 44|7 pages

Remembering and forgetting

chapter 45|5 pages

Expressing obligation and duty

chapter 46|5 pages

Expressing needs

chapter 47|5 pages

Expressing possibility and probability

chapter 48|4 pages

Expressing certainty and uncertainty

chapter 49|4 pages

Expressing supposition

chapter 50|6 pages

Expressing conditions

chapter 51|5 pages

Expressing contrast or opposition

chapter 52|4 pages

Expressing capability and incapability

chapter 53|5 pages

Seeking and giving permission

chapter 54|7 pages

Asking and giving opinions

section IV|42 pages

Expressing emotional attitudes

chapter 56|9 pages

Expressing desires and preferences

chapter 57|6 pages

Expressing likes and dislikes

chapter 58|5 pages

Expressing surprise

chapter 60|3 pages

Expressing hope

chapter 61|4 pages

Expressing sympathy

chapter 62|3 pages

Apologizing and expressing forgiveness

chapter 63|5 pages

Expressing fear or worry

chapter 64|3 pages

Expressing gratitude

section V|20 pages

The language of persuasion

chapter 65|8 pages

Giving advice and making suggestions

chapter 66|3 pages

Making requests

chapter 67|3 pages

Giving directions, instructions and orders

section VI|21 pages

Expressing temporal relations

chapter 69|5 pages

Talking about the present

chapter 70|6 pages

Talking about the future

chapter 71|8 pages

Talking about the past