ABSTRACT

Pictorial representation is one of the core questions in aesthetics and philosophy of art. What is a picture? How do pictures represent things? This collection of specially commissioned chapters examines the influential thesis that the core of pictorial representation is not resemblance but 'seeing-in', in particular as found in the work of Richard Wollheim.

We can see a passing cloud as a rabbit, but we also see a rabbit in the clouds. 'Seeing-in' is an imaginative act of the kind employed by Leonardo’s pupils when he told them to see what they could - for example, battle scenes - in a wall of cracked plaster. This collection examines the idea of 'seeing-in' as it appears primarily in the work of Wollheim but also its origins in the work of Wittgenstein. An international roster of contributors examine topics such as the contrast between seeing-in and seeing-as; whether or in what sense Wollheim can be thought of as borrowing from Wittgenstein; the idea that all perception is conceptual or propositional; the metaphor of figure and ground and its relation to the notion of 'two-foldedness'; the importance in art of emotion and the imagination.

Wollheim, Wittgenstein and Pictorial Representation: Seeing-as and Seeing-in is essential reading for students and scholars of aesthetics and philosophy of art, and also of interest to those in related subjects such as philosophy of mind and art theory.

part I|33 pages

Wittgenstein and seeing-as

chapter 1|31 pages

The room in a view

part II|80 pages

Difficulties with Wollheim's borrowing from Wittgenstein

chapter 3|28 pages

Aspects of perception

chapter 4|24 pages

Aspect-perception, perception and animals

Wittgenstein and beyond

chapter 5|14 pages

Wittgenstein's seeing as

A survey of various contexts

part III|66 pages

Benefits from Wollheim's borrowing from Wittgenstein

chapter 6|43 pages

Leonardo's challenge

Wittgenstein and Wollheim at the intersection of perception and projection

chapter 7|9 pages

‘Surface’ as an expression of an intention

On Richard Wollheim's conception of art as a form of life

chapter 8|12 pages

Richard Wollheim on seeing-in

From representational seeing to imagination

part IV|58 pages

Rescuing Wollheim's account without the support of Wittgenstein

chapter 9|22 pages

A measure of Kant seen in Wollheim

chapter 10|34 pages

Seeing-in as aspect perception

part V|64 pages

Imagination and emotion in Wollheim's account of pictorial experience

chapter 11|27 pages

Wollheim's ekphrastic aesthetics

Emotion and its relation to art

chapter 12|35 pages

Visions

Wollheim and Walton on the nature of pictures