ABSTRACT

Winner of the prestigious UK Literacy Association Academic Book Award for 2015 in its original edition, this fully revised edition of Learning to be Literate uniquely analyses research into literacy from the 1960s through to 2015 with some surprising conclusions.

Margaret Clark explores the argument that young children growing up in a literate environment are forming hypotheses about the print around them, including environmental print, television, computer games and mobile phones. In a class where no child can yet read there is a wide range of understanding with regards to concepts of print and the critical features of written language. While to any literate adult, the relationship between spoken and written language may be obvious, young children have to be helped to discover it.

This persuasive argument demonstrates  the value of research in order to make informed policy decisions about children’s literacy development. Accessible and succinct, Professor Clark’s writing brings into sharp focus the processes involved in becoming literate. The effect on practice of many recent government policies she claims run counter to these insights. The key five thematic sections are backed up with case studies throughout and include:

  • Insights from Literacy Research: 1960s to 1980s
  • Young Literacy Learners: how we can help them
  • Curriculum Developments and Literacy Policies, 1988 to 1997: a comparison between England and Scotland
  • Synthetic Phonics and Literacy Learning: government policy in England 2006 to 2015
  • Interpretations of Literacy in the Twenty-first Century

chapter 1|5 pages

Introduction

part I|34 pages

Insights from literacy research

chapter 3|6 pages

Reading and related skills

Lessons from the early 1970s

chapter 4|10 pages

Language and reading

Insights from early research

chapter 6|8 pages

Insights from young fluent readers

part II|43 pages

Young literacy learners

chapter 8|6 pages

Literacy learning in creative contexts

chapter 9|5 pages

Sensitive observation and the development of literacy

A tribute to Marie Clay

chapter 10|12 pages

Meeting individual needs in learning to read

chapter 11|4 pages

High frequency words

A neglected resource in learning to read

chapter 12|13 pages

Reading and writing

A reciprocal relationship

part III|19 pages

Curriculum developments and literacy policies, 1988 to 1997

chapter 14|11 pages

The first National Curriculum in England and Wales

Lessons for the future

part 16|52 pages

Synthetic phonics and literacy learning

chapter 17|6 pages

The Rose Report and the teaching of reading

A critique

chapter 18|9 pages

One best method of teaching reading

What is the research evidence?

chapter 19|5 pages

The phonics check

Its background, initial results and possible effects

chapter 22|10 pages

Whose knowledge counts in government literacy policies

At what cost?

part V|31 pages

Interpretations of literacies in the twentyfirst century

chapter 24|8 pages

International studies of reading, such as PIRLS

A cautionary tale

chapter 25|12 pages

Literacies in and for a changing world

What is the evidence?

chapter 26|9 pages

Insights on literacy from research