ABSTRACT

The 21st-century political landscape has been defined by deep ideological polarization, and as a result scientific inquiry into the psychological mechanisms underlying this divide has taken on increased relevance. The topic is by no means new to social psychology. Classic literature on intergroup conflict shows how pervasive and intractable these group conflicts can be, how readily they can emerge from even minimal group identities, and the hedonic rewards reaped from adopting an "us vs. them" perspective. Indeed, this literature paints a bleak picture for the efficacy of any interventions geared toward reducing intergroup discord. But advances in the psychology of moral judgments and behavior, in particular greater understanding of how moral concerns might inform the creation and stability of political identities, offer new ways forward in understanding partisan divides. This volume brings together leading researchers in moral and political psychology, offering new perspectives on the moral roots of political ideology, and exciting new opportunities for the development of more effective applied interventions.

chapter |4 pages

Introduction

Ideological Divides, in Society and in Social Psychology

section 1|54 pages

Ideological Divides in Society

chapter 2|21 pages

The Left–Right Landscape Over Time

The View from a Western European Multi-Party Democracy

section 2|103 pages

Psychological Mechanisms of Ideological Divides

chapter 6|20 pages

Restraining Self-Interest or Enabling Altruism

Morality and Politics

chapter 7|19 pages

From Silos to Synergies

The Effects of Construal Level on Political Polarization

section 3|48 pages

Ideological Divides in Social Psychology

chapter 8|32 pages

The Politics of Social Psychological Science

Distortions in the Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations

chapter 9|14 pages

Political Diversity in Social Psychology

Problems and Solutions