ABSTRACT

This book tells the untold story of how ordinary Russian people experienced and coped with Russia’s transformations after the end of communism. Unlike most studies of the subject which focus on high politics, developments in the elite and events at the centre, this book, which includes findings from interviews, memoirs, public opinion surveys and press articles and documents from the regions, portrays a multi-ethnic, multi-confessional society with different groups affected by the deep and varied changes in diverse and different ways. The book covers economic developments, social changes, how official policies played out at the grass-roots level, the psychological impact of the changes and the impact on public opinion, and how different regions were affected differently. Overall, the book reveals the hidden dynamics of Russian society, including its formal and informal mechanisms and rules for relating to the state and other citizens, and shows how millions of Russians coped, despite all the odds, and maintained the integrity and stability of the country.

chapter 1|10 pages

Introduction

The evolution of Russian society since 1991 – actors, attitudes and practices

chapter 3|17 pages

A time of transition

Changes in reality and perceptions

chapter 4|23 pages

Transformation

For the people or for the elite?

chapter 5|14 pages

Puzzles of public opinion

Popular support for the transition to capitalism

chapter 6|35 pages

Twenty years that shook Russia

Public opinion on the reforms

chapter 7|21 pages

The Russian roller coaster

Changes in social structure in the post-communist period

chapter 8|34 pages

New Russia

The evolution of Russian public opinion, 1989–2014

chapter 9|24 pages

Images of authority in a time of change

The psychological transformation of society in post-Soviet Russia

chapter 12|17 pages

Social investment

Lessons learnt over the past two decades

chapter 14|8 pages

Conclusion

Bringing the people back in