ABSTRACT

Ports are a vital part of the global economy, connecting the world through maritime transport networks, promoting international trade, and supporting global economic growth. However, port communities are increasingly concerned about the local environmental problems associated with air pollution from increased port activities. Efforts are increasingly being made into the reduction of human-induced changes to the global environment, and one of the target areas is to reduce air emissions from international shipping. It appears that management of the port sector has entered into a new era, not only because environmental concerns are increasingly being expressed surrounding the ports themselves, but also because many of the new environmental measures associated with the shipping trade have to be enforced when ships are in port.

Ports and the Environment assembles research focusing on the management of ports, and the environmental issues associated with both the shipping trade and the ports themselves. By examining contemporary concerns from the perspectives of maritime policy, port management, and industrial efficiency, this book will be provide important reference for future research and policy-making in this area. This book was originally published as a special issue of Maritime Policy & Management.

chapter 5|1 pages

Conclusion

chapter |1 pages

References

chapter 3|3 pages

Econometric specification

chapter 4|3 pages

Data

chapter 5|7 pages

Empirical results

chapter 6|1 pages

Concluding remarks

chapter |1 pages

Acknowledgments

chapter |1 pages

Notes

chapter |2 pages

References

chapter 4|5 pages

Environmental performance of Polish ports

chapter 6|1 pages

Conclusions

chapter |1 pages

Notes

chapter |2 pages

References

chapter 3|1 pages

The effects of pollution tax

chapter 4|1 pages

Managerial and policy implications

chapter 5|1 pages

Concluding remarks

chapter |2 pages

Acknowledgments

chapter |2 pages

Appendix

chapter 2|1 pages

The model

chapter 3|3 pages

A non-cooperative two-stage game

chapter 4|1 pages

Portcollusion and social optimum

chapter 5|3 pages

Numerical results

chapter 6|2 pages

Special cases

chapter 7|1 pages

Concluding remarks

chapter |2 pages

Notes