ABSTRACT

The third edition of Europe 1783-1914 provides a comprehensive overview of Europe from the outbreak of the French Revolution to the origins of the First World War. William Simpson and Martin Jones combine accounts of the most important countries, notably France, Germany and Russia, with the wider political, economic, social and cultural developments affecting Europe as a whole. These include:

  • A survey of Europe c.1780: the social and economic background, forms of government, and the Enlightenment
  • The impact of the French Revolution and Napoleon on Europe
  • The spread of nationalism: the 1848 Revolutions and the unification of Italy and Germany
  • Changes in the world of ideas: religious belief, romanticism, and cultural achievements in art, literature and music
  • The age of imperialism: the expansion of Europe, Marxism and left-wing  movements, international relations, 1870-1914
  • The reciprocal relationship between Europe and the United States
  • Europe in 1914: shifts in the intellectual climate through the works of Darwin and Freud, scientific discoveries and the impact of new technologies, and changes in society and the position of women.

Each chapter features a list of key dates, concise background information and suggestions for further reading, as well as a concluding ‘Topics for Debate’ section which contains relevant contemporary sources and outlines the contrasting views of recent historians on the key issues. The suggestions for further reading have been updated in every chapter by the addition of relevant and significant new books, published up to and including 2014. Extensively illustrated throughout with maps, contemporary cartoons and portraits, Europe 1783–1914 is a clear, detailed and highly accessible analysis of this turbulent and formative period of European history.

chapter one|15 pages

The Condition of Europe c. 1789

chapter two|15 pages

The French Revolution, 1785–89

chapter four|19 pages

The Revolution at War

chapter five|18 pages

The Rule of Napoleon

chapter seven|20 pages

The Industrialisation of Europe and its Effects

chapter eight|19 pages

Changes in the World of Ideas

chapter eleven|17 pages

1848: The Year of Revolutions

chapter twelve|17 pages

The Second Empire in France, 1851–70

chapter thirteen|16 pages

The Unification of Italy, 1849–71

chapter fourteen|19 pages

The Unification of Germany, 1849–71

chapter fifteen|18 pages

Reform and Reaction in Russia, 1849–94

chapter sixteen|24 pages

The Age of Imperialism

chapter seventeen|25 pages

Europe and the United States, 1763–1914

chapter eighteen|14 pages

Marxism and the Growth of Working Class Organisations

chapter nineteen|20 pages

The Third Republic in France, 1871–1914

chapter twenty|21 pages

Imperial Germany, 1871–1912

chapter twentyone|18 pages

The Habsburg Empire, 1848–1914

chapter twentytwo|17 pages

Russia, 1894–1914

chapter twentyfour|20 pages

Europe in 1914: Retrospect and Prospect