ABSTRACT

The term "soft power" describes a country's ability to get what it wants by attracting rather than coercing others - by engaging hearts and minds through cultural and political values and foreign policies that other countries see as legitimate and conducive to their own interests.This book analyzes the soft power assets of the United States and Japan, and how they contributed to one of the most successful, if unlikely, bilateral relationships of the twentieth century. Sponsored by the U.S. Social Science Research Council and the Japan Foundation's Center for Global Partnership, the book brings together anthropologists, political scientists, historians, economists, diplomats, and others to explore the multiple axes of soft power that operate in the U.S.-Japanese relationship, and between the United States and Japan and other regions of the world.The contributors move beyond an "either-or" concept of hard versus soft power to a more dynamic interpretation, and demonstrate the important role of non-state actors in wielding soft power. They show how public diplomacy on both sides of the Pacific - bolstered by less formal influences such as popular cultural icons, product brands, martial arts, baseball, and educational exchanges - has led to a vibrant U.S.-Japanese relationship since World War II despite formidable challenges. Emphasizing the essentially interactive nature of persuasion, the book highlights an approach to soft power that has many implications for the world today.

part I|33 pages

Perception

chapter 1|15 pages

Anti-Americanism in Japan

chapter 2|16 pages

Japan's Image Problem and the Soft Power Solution

The JET Program as Cultural Diplomacy

part II|62 pages

Higher Education

chapter 4|21 pages

Facing Crisis

Soft Power and Japanese Education in a Global Context

chapter 5|22 pages

Nurturing Soft Power

The Impact of Japanese-U.S. University Exchanges

part III|91 pages

Popular Culture

chapter 7|17 pages

Shared Memories

Japanese Pop Culture in China

chapter 8|26 pages

Japan's Creative Industries

Culture as a Source of Soft Power in the Industrial Sector

chapter 9|18 pages

Baseball in U.S.-Japanese Relations

A Vehicle of Soft Power in Historical Perspective

chapter 10|16 pages

American Pop Culture as Soft Power

Movies and Broadcasting

part IV|54 pages

Public Diplomacy

chapter 11|16 pages

Wielding Soft Power

The Key Stages of Transmission and Reception

chapter 12|17 pages

Official Soft Power in Practice

U.S. Public Diplomacy in Japan

chapter 13|19 pages

Japan Does Soft Power

Strategy and Effectiveness of Its Public Diplomacy in the United States

part V|35 pages

Civil Society

chapter 14|17 pages

Mr. Madison in the Twenty-first Century

Global Diffusion of the People's “Right to Know”

chapter 15|16 pages

Soft Power of NGOs

Growing Influence Beyond National Boundaries