ABSTRACT

American folklife is steeped in world cultures, or invented as new culture, always evolving, yet often practiced as it was created many years or even centuries ago. This fascinating encyclopedia explores the rich and varied cultural traditions of folklife in America - from barn raisings to the Internet, tattoos, and Zydeco - through expressions that include ritual, custom, crafts, architecture, food, clothing, and art. Featuring more than 350 A-Z entries, "Encyclopedia of American Folklife" is wide-ranging and inclusive. Entries cover major cities and urban centers; new and established immigrant groups as well as native Americans; American territories, such as Guam and Samoa; major issues, such as education and intellectual property; and expressions of material culture, such as homes, dress, food, and crafts. This encyclopedia covers notable folklife areas as well as general regional categories. It addresses religious groups (reflecting diversity within groups such as the Amish and the Jews), age groups (both old age and youth gangs), and contemporary folk groups (skateboarders and psychobillies) - placing all of them in the vivid tapestry of folklife in America. In addition, this resource offers useful insights on folklife concepts through entries such as "community and group" and "tradition and culture." The set also features complete indexes in each volume, as well as a bibliography for further research.

chapter |2 pages

Adolescents

chapter |3 pages

Aesthetics

chapter |3 pages

African American Communities

chapter |4 pages

Alaska

chapter |3 pages

Allegheny Region

chapter |3 pages

Altars

chapter |3 pages

Amana

chapter |3 pages

American Samoa

chapter |3 pages

Amish, Nebraska

chapter |3 pages

Amish, Old Order

chapter |2 pages

Animals

chapter |5 pages

Appalachia

chapter |4 pages

Arab Communities

chapter |3 pages

Archives and Libraries

chapter |3 pages

Armenian Communities

chapter |4 pages

Art Environments

chapter |3 pages

Atlanta

chapter |2 pages

Atlas

chapter |4 pages

Automobiles

chapter |2 pages

Baltimore

chapter |3 pages

Banjo

chapter |3 pages

Baptists, Old Regular

chapter |3 pages

Barn Raising

chapter |4 pages

Barns

chapter |3 pages

Baskets and Basketry

chapter |2 pages

Basque Communities

chapter |4 pages

Belief

chapter |2 pages

Bikers

chapter |4 pages

Birth

chapter |5 pages

Blue Ridge Region

chapter |3 pages

Bluegrass Music

chapter |4 pages

Blues

chapter |3 pages

Body Modification and Tattooing

chapter |5 pages

Bodybuilders and Weight Lifters

chapter |5 pages

Bosnian Communities

chapter |3 pages

Boston

chapter |3 pages

Boy Scouts

chapter |2 pages

Branding

chapter |4 pages

Brooklyn

chapter |4 pages

Buddhists

chapter |3 pages

Bulgarian Communities

chapter |3 pages

Cajun Communities

chapter |4 pages

Cape Cod

chapter |3 pages

Cape Verdean Communities

chapter |3 pages

Carnival

chapter |4 pages

Carolina, Down East

chapter |3 pages

Carpatho-Rusyn Communities

chapter |2 pages

Catholic Charismatics

chapter |7 pages

Catholics

chapter |4 pages

Chain Letters

chapter |5 pages

Chicago

chapter |2 pages

Chicano and Mexican Communities

chapter |3 pages

Childhood

chapter |2 pages

Children’s Groups

chapter |5 pages

Chinatowns

chapter |5 pages

Chinese Communities

chapter |5 pages

Christmas

chapter |3 pages

Church of the Brethren

chapter |2 pages

Cincinnati

chapter |4 pages

Cleveland

chapter |3 pages

Coastal Carolina Plain Region

chapter |1 pages

Cockfighting

chapter |3 pages

Communal Societies

chapter |2 pages

Communication

chapter |3 pages

Community and Group

chapter |5 pages

Consumerism

chapter |1 pages

Context

chapter |4 pages

Courtship

chapter |4 pages

Cowboys

chapter |2 pages

Craft

chapter |3 pages

Creoles, Louisiana

chapter |3 pages

Croatian Communities

chapter |3 pages

Croatians, Louisiana

chapter |5 pages

Cuban Communities

chapter |4 pages

Cults and Rumor-Panics, Satanic

chapter |1 pages

Cultural Register

chapter |5 pages

Czech Communities

chapter |2 pages

Dance, Liturgical

chapter |6 pages

Dance, Secular

chapter |5 pages

Danish Communities

chapter |5 pages

Deaf Communities

chapter |6 pages

Death and Funerals

chapter |3 pages

Delmarva and the Eastern Shore Region

chapter |3 pages

Delta, Mississippi River

chapter |3 pages

Denver

chapter |3 pages

Des Moines

chapter |7 pages

Detroit

chapter |3 pages

Dialect

chapter |3 pages

Dialect Stories

chapter |3 pages

Dominican Communities

chapter |3 pages

Drama

chapter |6 pages

Dress and Costume

chapter |4 pages

Easter

chapter |4 pages

Eastern Orthodox Christians

chapter |4 pages

Education

chapter |2 pages

El Paso

chapter |2 pages

Environment

chapter |3 pages

Estonian Communities

chapter |6 pages

Ethnic and Immigrant Folklife

chapter |4 pages

Ethnography and Fieldwork

chapter |3 pages

Family

chapter |4 pages

Fans, Automobile Racing

chapter |2 pages

Fans, Extreme Metal

chapter |2 pages

Fans, Heavy Metal

chapter |5 pages

Farmers

chapter |2 pages

Feminism

chapter |4 pages

Fetishes

chapter |3 pages

Filipino Communities

chapter |4 pages

Film and Video

chapter |5 pages

Finnish Communities

chapter |4 pages

Firefighters

chapter |3 pages

Fishing Communities

chapter |3 pages

Folk Art

chapter |3 pages

Folk Festivals

chapter |4 pages

Folk Music and Song

chapter |3 pages

Folk Society

chapter |5 pages

Folk Speech and Language

chapter |4 pages

Folklife and Folk Culture

chapter |5 pages

Folklife Organizations

chapter |3 pages

Folklore

chapter |4 pages

Folklorists

chapter |2 pages

Foodways

chapter 4|6 pages

th of July and Juneteenth

chapter |3 pages

Franco-American Communities

chapter |6 pages

Fraternal Organizations

chapter |2 pages

French Canadian Communities

chapter |5 pages

Function and Functionalism

chapter |7 pages

Gamblers and Gambling

chapter |3 pages

Games, Drinking

chapter |7 pages

Games and Toys

chapter |4 pages

Gangs

chapter |2 pages

Gangs, Youth

chapter |4 pages

Gardens and Gardening

chapter |4 pages

Gay Communities

chapter |2 pages

Gay Fire Island

chapter |2 pages

Gay San Francisco

chapter |3 pages

Geography

chapter |5 pages

German Communities

chapter |3 pages

Germans, Great Plains

chapter |3 pages

Gestures

chapter |4 pages

Gospel Music

chapter |3 pages

Goths

chapter |4 pages

Gravemarkers

chapter |3 pages

Great Plains Indians

chapter |6 pages

Great Plains Region

chapter |4 pages

Greek Communities

chapter |4 pages

Grottoes

chapter |2 pages

Guam

chapter |7 pages

Gullah, or Geechee, Communities

chapter |5 pages

Hair

chapter |4 pages

Haitian Communities

chapter |3 pages

Halloween

chapter |4 pages

Hare Krishna

chapter |5 pages

Harlem

chapter |3 pages

Hasidim and Misnagidim (Haredim)

chapter |5 pages

Hawaiians, Native

chapter |3 pages

Healing, Faith

chapter |4 pages

Healing and Medicine

chapter |3 pages

Hillbillies

chapter |2 pages

Hindus

chapter |3 pages

Hip-Hop

chapter |5 pages

History and Heritage

chapter |3 pages

Hmong Communities

chapter |4 pages

Holidays

chapter |4 pages

Hospitals

chapter |6 pages

Houses

chapter |4 pages

Houston

chapter |6 pages

Humor

chapter |4 pages

Hungarian Communities

chapter |3 pages

Hunting

chapter |4 pages

Hutterites

chapter |3 pages

Internet

chapter |1 pages

Irish, Boston

chapter |2 pages

Irish, Chicago

chapter |6 pages

Irish Communities

chapter |3 pages

Italian Communities

chapter |4 pages

Italian Community, Detroit

chapter |3 pages

Japanese Communities

chapter |2 pages

Japantowns

chapter |8 pages

Jewish Communities

chapter |5 pages

Korean Communities

chapter |4 pages

Ku Klux Klan

chapter |3 pages

Landscape

chapter |4 pages

Lao Communities

chapter |6 pages

Las Vegas

chapter |3 pages

Latvian Communities

chapter |7 pages

Legends

chapter |4 pages

Lithuanian Communities

chapter |3 pages

Little Egypt

chapter |3 pages

Little Havana

chapter |3 pages

Little Sweden

chapter |4 pages

Loggers, Maine

chapter |4 pages

Los Angeles

chapter |4 pages

Love Feast

chapter |4 pages

Lumbering

chapter |4 pages

Lutherans

chapter |3 pages

Macedonian Communities

chapter |2 pages

Maine, Down East

chapter |3 pages

Märchen

chapter |4 pages

Mardi Gras

chapter |4 pages

Martial Artists

chapter |6 pages

Material Culture

chapter |4 pages

Medicine, Folk

chapter |3 pages

Memorial Day

chapter |2 pages

Memphis

chapter |5 pages

Men and Masculinity

chapter |3 pages

Mennonites

chapter |3 pages

Mennonites, Reformed

chapter |4 pages

Mennonites, Wenger

chapter |5 pages

Metal and Metalworkers

chapter |3 pages

Methodists

chapter |3 pages

Miami

chapter |2 pages

Middle Atlantic Region

chapter |5 pages

Midwest

chapter |6 pages

Migrant Workers and Hoboes

chapter |4 pages

Millennialists

chapter |2 pages

Milwaukee

chapter |4 pages

Miners, Anthracite

chapter |4 pages

Miners, Bituminous

chapter |3 pages

Molokans

chapter |3 pages

Montagnard-Dega Communities

chapter |4 pages

Mormon Culture Region

chapter |3 pages

Mormon Fundamentalists

chapter |5 pages

Mormons

chapter |7 pages

Museums and Exhibitions

chapter |5 pages

Muslims

chapter |4 pages

Names

chapter |2 pages

Narrative, Personal

chapter |3 pages

Nashville

chapter |3 pages

Nationalism

chapter |4 pages

New England

chapter |4 pages

New Orleans

chapter |5 pages

New Year

chapter |5 pages

New York City

chapter |3 pages

Northwest Coast

chapter |4 pages

Norwegian Communities

chapter |3 pages

Nuer Communities

chapter |4 pages

Nurses

chapter |3 pages

Occupational Folklife

chapter |3 pages

Old German Baptist Brethren

chapter |3 pages

Old Order River Brethren

chapter |2 pages

Old-Age Communities

chapter |4 pages

Old-Time Music

chapter |3 pages

Oral and Folk History

chapter |3 pages

Organization, Corporate and Work

chapter |4 pages

Outsider Art

chapter |4 pages

Ozarks

chapter |3 pages

Paper Arts

chapter |4 pages

Parades

chapter |2 pages

Pennsylvania Culture Region

chapter |3 pages

Pennsylvania German Communities

chapter |3 pages

Pentecostals

chapter |2 pages

Performance Approach and Dramatic Arts

chapter |3 pages

Philadelphia

chapter |3 pages

Photography

chapter |3 pages

Picnics

chapter |4 pages

Pittsburgh

chapter |1 pages

Place and Space

chapter |4 pages

Polish Communities

chapter |4 pages

Polka

chapter |2 pages

Popular Culture

chapter |6 pages

Portuguese-Speaking Communities

chapter |3 pages

Potlatch

chapter |4 pages

Pottery

chapter |3 pages

Powwowing

chapter |4 pages

Prisoners

chapter |3 pages

Proverbs and Sayings

chapter |2 pages

Psychobilly

chapter |5 pages

Psychology

chapter |3 pages

Public Folklife

chapter |4 pages

Puerto Rican Communities

chapter |3 pages

Punk

chapter |3 pages

Quakers

chapter |4 pages

Queens, Borough of

chapter |5 pages

Quilting

chapter |3 pages

Railroaders

chapter |4 pages

Rangeley Lakes Region

chapter |1 pages

Recreational Vehicle Communities

chapter |2 pages

Region

chapter |4 pages

Religion

chapter |3 pages

Reunions

chapter |4 pages

Riddles and Riddling

chapter |6 pages

Rio Grande Border Region

chapter |6 pages

Rituals and Rites

chapter |2 pages

Rocky Mountain Cultural Region

chapter |4 pages

Rugs and Rug Making

chapter |5 pages

Russian Communities

chapter |3 pages

Saddles and Saddle Making

chapter |4 pages

Sailors

chapter |4 pages

Saint Louis

chapter |4 pages

San Diego

chapter |4 pages

San Francisco Bay Area

chapter |5 pages

Santa Fe

chapter |6 pages

Scottish Communities

chapter |2 pages

Senegalese Communities

chapter |4 pages

September 11th

chapter |5 pages

Shakers

chapter |2 pages

Shenandoah Valley Region

chapter |3 pages

Showers, Wedding and Baby

chapter |2 pages

Shrines and Crosses, Roadside

chapter |3 pages

Sicilian Communities

chapter |3 pages

Sikhs

chapter |3 pages

Skateboarders

chapter |3 pages

Skinheads

chapter |4 pages

Slovak Communities

chapter |3 pages

Snake-Handling Sects

chapter |5 pages

Soldiers

chapter |5 pages

South, The

chapter |3 pages

South Asian Communities

chapter |5 pages

Southeastern Indians

chapter |3 pages

Southwest

chapter |4 pages

Southwestern Indians

chapter |4 pages

Spiritualists

chapter |5 pages

Sports Teams

chapter |3 pages

Steelworkers

chapter |3 pages

Stone

chapter |3 pages

Storytelling

chapter |2 pages

Straight Edge

chapter |4 pages

Students

chapter |3 pages

Suburbs

chapter |2 pages

Supernatural

chapter |5 pages

Swedish Communities

chapter |6 pages

Symbol and Structure

chapter |3 pages

Taxi Drivers

chapter |4 pages

Texas

chapter |2 pages

Text

chapter |4 pages

Thanksgiving

chapter |3 pages

Tibetans

chapter |3 pages

Toasts and Dozens

chapter |3 pages

Tradition and Culture

chapter |2 pages

Trial Lawyers

chapter |5 pages

Truck Drivers (Long-Haul Truckers)

chapter |2 pages

Tulsa

chapter 12|5 pages

Step Groups

chapter |3 pages

Ukrainian Communities

chapter |4 pages

Unions

chapter |3 pages

Urban Folklife

chapter |2 pages

Vietnamese Communities

chapter |5 pages

Visual Culture

chapter |5 pages

Voodoo and Santería

chapter |2 pages

Washington, D.C.

chapter |4 pages

Weddings and Marriage

chapter |2 pages

West African Communities

chapter |4 pages

Wiccans

chapter |2 pages

Wiregrass Region

chapter |5 pages

Women

chapter |4 pages

Wood

chapter |4 pages

Wrestling, Professional

chapter |3 pages

Zydeco