ABSTRACT

This text covers integration of the State Department after 1945 and the subsequent appointments of Black ambassadors to Third World and African nations. Other topics include: the setbacks during the Eisenhower years and the gains achieved during the Kennedy and Johnson administrations.

chapter |6 pages

Introduction

Thinking About Race

chapter 1|19 pages

Can Negroes Make Diplomats?

African-Americans and the Department of State, 1945–1952

chapter 2|16 pages

Playing Catch-Up

The Department of State and the World of Race, 1945–1952

chapter 3|22 pages

Integrating the “Lily-White Club”

African-Americans in the Department of State, 1945–1952

chapter 4|22 pages

The Domination of Whites Must Go

African-Americans, Diplomacy, and Race, 1953–1961

chapter 5|24 pages

Token Gestures

The Eisenhower Administration, Race, and Diplomacy, 1953–1961

chapter 6|19 pages

New Frontiers in Race Relations

African-Americans and U.S. Foreign Policy, 1961–1969

chapter 7|32 pages

New Frontiers and the Old Boys' Club

Kennedy, Johnson, Foreign Policy, and Race, 1961–1969

chapter 8|10 pages

Conclusion