ABSTRACT

This revised and updated edition of a standard work provides a clear and authoritative survey of the Western tradition in metaphysics and epistemology from the Presocratics to the present day. Aimed at the beginning student, it presents the ideas of the major philosophers and their schools of thought in a readable and engaging way, highlighting the central points in each contributor's doctrines and offering a lucid discussion of the next-level details that both fills out the general themes and encourages the reader to pursue the arguments still further through a detailed guide to further reading. Whether John Shand is discussing the slow separation of philosophy and theology in Augustine, Aquinas and Ockham, the rise of rationalism, British empiricism, German idealism or the new approaches opened up by Russell, Sartre and Wittgenstein, he combines succinct but insightful exposition with crisp critical comment. This new edition will continue to provide students with a valuable work of initial reference.

chapter 1|18 pages

Presocratic Greek Philosophy

chapter 2|28 pages

Greek Philosophy: Plato, Aristotle

chapter 4|36 pages

Rationalism: Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz

chapter 5|40 pages

Empiricism: Locke, Berkeley, Hume

chapter 6|18 pages

Transcendental Idealism: Kant

chapter 7|26 pages

Later German Philosophy: Hegel, Nietzsche

chapter 11|20 pages

Linguistic Philosophy: Wittgenstein

chapter 12|26 pages

Recent Philosophy