ABSTRACT

The English philosopher Herbert Spencer (1820 - 1903) was a colossus of the Victorian age. His works ranked alongside those of Darwin and Marx in the development of disciplines as wide ranging as sociology, anthropology, political theory, philosophy and psychology.

In this acclaimed study of Spencer, the first for over thirty years and now available in paperback, Mark Francis provides an authoritative and meticulously researched intellectual biography of this remarkable man that dispels the plethora of misinformation surrounding Spencer and shines new light on the broader cultural history of the nineteenth century. In this major study of Spencer, the first for over thirty years, Mark Francis provides an authoritative and meticulously researched intellectual biography of this remarkable man. Using archival material and contemporary printed sources, Francis creates a fascinating portrait of a human being whose philosophical and scientific system was a unique attempt to explain modern life in all its biological, psychological and sociological forms.

Herbert Spencer and the Invention of Modern Life fills what is perhaps the last big biographical gap in Victorian history. An exceptional work of scholarship it not only dispels the plethora of misinformation surrounding Spencer but shines new light on the broader cultural history of the nineteenth century. Elegantly written, provocative and rich in insight it will be required reading for all students of the period.

chapter |14 pages

Introduction

part I|2 pages

An individual and his personal culture

chapter 1|17 pages

A portrait of a private man

chapter 2|17 pages

The longing for passion

chapter 3|18 pages

The problem with women

chapter 4|9 pages

Spencer’s feminist politics

chapter 5|13 pages

Culture and beauty

part II|2 pages

The lost world of Spencer's metaphysics

chapter 7|21 pages

The New Reformation

chapter 8|12 pages

Intellectuals in the Strand

chapter 9|13 pages

The genesis of a system

chapter 10|14 pages

Common sense in the mid-nineteenth century

chapter 11|16 pages

From philosophy to psychology

part III|2 pages

Spencer's biological writings and his philosophy of science

chapter 13|15 pages

The meaning of life

chapter 14|19 pages

Science and the classifi cation of knowledge

part IV|2 pages

Politics and ethical sociology

chapter 16|16 pages

e 1840s: Spencer’s early radicalism

chapter 17|16 pages

Sociology as an ethical discipline

chapter 18|20 pages

Sociology as political theory

chapter 19|14 pages

Progress versus democracy