ABSTRACT

Panpsychism is the view that consciousness – the most puzzling and strangest phenomenon in the entire universe – is a fundamental and ubiquitous feature of the world, though in a form very remote from human consciousness. At a very basic level, the world is awake. Panpsychism seems implausible to most, and yet it has experienced a remarkable renaissance of interest over the last quarter century. The reason is the stubbornly intractable problem of consciousness. Despite immense progress in understanding the brain and its relation to states of consciousness, we still really have no idea how consciousness emerges from physical processes which are presumed to be entirely non-conscious.

The Routledge Handbook of Panpsychism provides a high-level comprehensive examination and assessment of the subject – its history and contemporary development. It offers 28 chapters, appearing in print here for the first time, from the world’s leading researchers on panpsychism. The chapters are divided into four sections that integrate panpsychism’s relevance with important issues in philosophy of mind, philosophy of science, metaphysics, and even ethics:

  1. Historical Reflections
  2. Forms of Panpsychism
  3. Comparative Alternatives
  4. How Does Panpsychism Work?

The volume will be useful to students and scholars as both an introduction and as cutting-edge philosophical engagement with the subject. For anyone interested in a philosophical approach to panpsychism, the Handbook will supply fascinating and enlightening reading. The topics covered are highly diverse, representing a spectrum of views on the nature of mind and world from various standpoints which take panpsychism seriously.

chapter 1|11 pages

Introduction

A Panpsychist Manifesto

part I|103 pages

Historical Reflections

chapter 2|10 pages

Plato and Panpsychism

chapter 4|8 pages

Spinoza’s Panpsychism

chapter 6|13 pages

Panpsychism in the 19th Century

chapter 8|9 pages

Overcoming the Cartesian Legacy

Whitehead’s Revisionary Metaphysics

chapter 10|13 pages

Panpsychism Reconsidered

A Historical and Philosophical Overview

part II|64 pages

Forms of Panpsychism

chapter 11|12 pages

Beyond Cosmopsychism and the Great I Am

How the World Might be Grounded in Universal ‘Advaitic’ Consciousness

chapter 12|13 pages

Living Cosmos Panpsychism 1

chapter 14|11 pages

The Crux of Subjectivity

The Subjective Dimension of Consciousness and Its Role in Panpsychism

chapter 15|13 pages

Anomalous Dualism

A New Approach to the Mind-Body Problem

part III|62 pages

Comparative Alternatives

chapter 17|12 pages

Panpsychism

A Cognitive Pluralist Perspective

chapter 18|14 pages

Neutral Monism Reborn

Breaking the Gridlock Between Emergence and Inherence

chapter 19|12 pages

Panpsychism and Non-standard Materialism

Some Comparative Remarks

part IV|131 pages

How Does Panpsychism Work?