ABSTRACT

Accelerating urbanization worldwide means more urban-centered disasters. Floods, earthquakes, storms and conflicts affecting densely populated areas produce significant losses in lives, livelihoods and the built environment, especially in comparison to rural areas. Poor urban dwellers, almost always the most vulnerable, too often bear the brunt. Aid agencies and urban professionals have been slowly adapting to these new conditions, but older models and practices hinder the most effective engagements.

Drawing directly from the experiences of urban disasters in the Philippines, Chile, India, Thailand, Iraq, Haiti and Nepal, among other countries, Urban Disaster Resilience brings to light new collaborations and techniques for addressing the challenges of urban disasters in the coming years. Chapters range from country-specific case studies to more synthetic frameworks in order to promote innovative thinking and practical solutions.

Edited by David Sanderson, Jerold S. Kayden and Julia Leis, this book is a crucial read for humanitarian and disaster specialists, urban planners and designers, architects, landscape architects, housing and economic development professionals, real estate developers, private business managers and students interested in the subject, whether based in non-governmental organizations, local, state or national governments, international agencies, private firms, or the academy.

part |18 pages

Introduction

chapter |13 pages

Urban disaster resilience

New dimensions from international practice in the built environment

chapter |3 pages

Strengthening collaborations for urban disasters

A call to urban planners, designers and humanitarians

part I|68 pages

Urban planning, design and cities

chapter 2|19 pages

Reconstructing the city

The potential gains of using urban planning and design practices in recovery and why they are so difficult to achieve

chapter 3|21 pages

Fables from the reconstruction

Lessons from Chile's recovery after the 2010 earthquake and tsunami

part II|55 pages

People, places, complex systems and regulation

chapter 5|16 pages

Urban disaster resilience

Learning from the 2011 Bangkok, Thailand, flood using morphology and complex adaptive systems

chapter 6|15 pages

Regulatory barriers and the provision of shelter in post-disaster situations

Housing, land and property (HLP) issues in the recovery of Tacloban, the Philippines, after 2013 Typhoon Haiyan

chapter 8|10 pages

Conflict and urban displacement

The impact on Kurdish place-identity in Erbil, Iraq

part III|53 pages

Urban markets, micro-enterprise, insurance and technology

chapter 10|15 pages

Petty trade and the private sector in urban reconstruction

Learning from Haiti's post-earthquake Iron Market

chapter 11|10 pages

Using disaster insurance to build urban resilience

Lessons from micro-enterprise in India

chapter 12|14 pages

‘Humanitarian hybrids'

New technologies and humanitarian resilience

part |10 pages

Epilogue