ABSTRACT

Zengi gained his legacy as the precursor to Saladin. While Zengi captured Edessa, Saladin would capture Jerusalem, and both leaders fought to establish their own realms. However, Zengi cannot be fully understood without an examination of his other policies and warfare and an appreciation of his Turkmen background, all of which influenced his fight against the Crusades.

Zengi and the Muslim Response to the Crusades: The politics of Jihad, provides a full and rich picture of Zengi’s career: his personality and motives; his power and ambition; his background and his foundation of a dynasty and its contribution, along with other dynasties, to a wider, deeper Turkification of the Middle East; his tools and methods; his vision, calamities and achievements; and how he was perceived by his contemporaries and modern scholars. Examining primary Muslim and non-Muslim sources, this book’s extensive translations of original source material provides new insight into the complexities of Zengi’s rule, and the politics of jihad that he led and orchestrated during the Crusades.

Providing deeper understanding of Islamic history through a close examination of one of its key figures, this book will be a valuable resource for students and scholars interested in Muslim history and the Crusades in general.

chapter |9 pages

Introduction

chapter 1|14 pages

The early career of Zengi, 1084 to 1127

The Turkmen influence

chapter 3|21 pages

Fragmented pacts

Wars in the Jazira and Anatolia to dominate the Turkmen, the Kurds and the Arab tribes

chapter 4|30 pages

Confronting the Crusaders and the Seljuqs in Syria

Holy and unholy war, 1127 to 1140

chapter 5|21 pages

The fall of Edessa

Jihad at the end of a career

chapter 6|35 pages

Zengid administration and institutions

‘Turkification' continued