ABSTRACT

This book, based upon a series of psychological research studies, examines Sierra Leone as a case study of a constructivist and narrative perspective on psychological responses to warfare, telling the stories of a range of survivors of the civil war. The authors explore previous research on psychological responses to warfare while providing background information on the Sierra Leone civil war and its context.

Chapters consider particular groups of survivors, including former child soldiers, as well as amputee footballers, mental health service users and providers, and refugees. Implications of the themes emerging from this research are considered with respect to how new understandings can inform current models of trauma and work with its survivors. Amongst the issues concerned will be post-traumatic stress and post-traumatic growth; resilience; mental health service provision; perpetration of atrocities; and forgiveness. The book also provides a critical consideration of the appropriateness of the use of Western concepts and methods in an African context.

Drawing upon psychological theory and rich narrative research, Trauma, Survival and Resilience in War Zones will appeal to researchers and academics in the field of clinical psychology, as well as those studying post-war conflict zones.

part 1|53 pages

Background

chapter 1|3 pages

A typical encounter in Freetown

chapter 2|23 pages

Psychological responses to warfare

chapter 3|12 pages

The people of Sierra Leone

part 2|97 pages

Survivors' stories

chapter 5|21 pages

Child soldiers' stories

Killing was the order of the day

chapter 6|21 pages

Amputees' stories

Reconstructing life as a one-foot person

chapter 7|21 pages

Mental health service users' and providers' stories

Heredity, environment or demons?

chapter 8|13 pages

Stories from within mental health settings

Social context as a frame and a chain

chapter 9|19 pages

Refugees' stories

Walking for your life

part 3|74 pages

Implications

chapter 10|12 pages

Post-traumatic stress, growth and resilience

chapter 11|16 pages

Mental health service provision

chapter 12|9 pages

Perpetration of violence

chapter 13|15 pages

Forgiveness and reconciliation

chapter 14|11 pages

Culture, society and ways of understanding

chapter 15|9 pages

Lessons learnt