ABSTRACT

While public relations practitioners have long focused on the relationship between organizations and their stakeholders, there has never been a time when that relationship was so dominated by public participation. The new model of multiple messages originating from multiple publics at varying levels of engagement is widely acknowledged, but not widely explored in scholarly texts.

The established model of one-way communication and message control no longer exists. Social media and an increasingly participatory culture means that fans are taking a more active role in the production and co-creation of messages, communication, and meaning. These fans have significant power in the relationship dynamic between the message, the communicator, and the larger audience, yet they have not been defined using current theory and discourse. Our existing conceptions fail to identify these active and engaged publics, let alone understand virtual communities who are highly motivated to communicate with organizations and brands.

This innovative and original research collection attempts to address this deficit by exploring these interactive, engaged publics, and open up the complexities of establishing and maintaining relationships in fan-created communities.

part II|97 pages

Theoretical approaches to public relations, engagement, and fandom

chapter 4|12 pages

Encouraging the rise of fan publics

Bridging strategy to understand fan publics' positive communicative actions

chapter 5|12 pages

Extending the conversation

Audience reactions to dialogic activity on Twitter

chapter 8|18 pages

Brand communities in social media

Strategic approaches in corporate communication

chapter 9|14 pages

Gearing toward excellence in corporate social media communications

Understanding the why and how of public engagement

chapter 10|13 pages

New media, new media relations

Building relationships with bloggers, citizen journalists and engaged publics

part III|76 pages

Brand perspectives: applying theories of public relations and fandom in corporate, government, and nonprofit spaces

chapter 11|13 pages

General Mills

[Re]manufacturing the gluten-free consumer community

chapter 12|12 pages

Boosters, idealized citizens, and cranks

City communicators share and moderate information in social media, but real engagement is messy and time-consuming

chapter 14|12 pages

What's at stake in the fan sphere?

Crisis communication, Skittles and how the Trayvon Martin case mobilized a fan-brand community

chapter 15|12 pages

Riding the wave

How the ALS Ice Bucket Challenge used storytelling and user-generated content to embrace slacktivism 1

chapter 16|12 pages

Facilitating the “charged public” through social media

A conversation with Disney Cruise Line's Castaway Club members

part IV|50 pages

Stakeholder engagement and communication in traditional fan spaces

chapter 17|11 pages

The transmedia practices of Battlestar Galactica

Studying the industry, stars, and fans

chapter 18|12 pages

Structuration and fan communities in sport

A public relations perspective

chapter 19|12 pages

Entertainment-education and online fan engagement

The power of narrative to spark health discussions/action

chapter 20|13 pages

When going silent may be more productive

Exploring fan resistance on Twitter to the Baltimore Ravens live-tweeting the Ray Rice press conference