ABSTRACT

A variety of crucial and still most relevant ideas about nothingness or emptiness have gained profound philosophical prominence in the history and development of a number of South and East Asian traditions—including in Buddhism, Daoism, Neo-Confucianism, Hinduism, Korean philosophy, and the Japanese Kyoto School. These traditions share the insight that in order to explain both the great mysteries and mundane facts about our experience, ideas of "nothingness" must play a primary role.

This collection of essays brings together the work of twenty of the world’s prominent scholars of Hindu, Buddhist, Daoist, Neo-Confucian, Japanese and Korean thought to illuminate fascinating philosophical conceptualizations of "nothingness" in both classical and modern Asian traditions. The unique collection offers new work from accomplished scholars and provides a coherent, panoramic view of the most significant ways that "nothingness" plays crucial roles in Asian philosophy. It includes both traditional and contemporary formulations, sometimes putting Asian traditions into dialogue with one another and sometimes with classical and modern Western thought. The result is a book of immense value for students and researchers in Asian and comparative philosophy.

Chapter 20 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at https://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license. 

part I|147 pages

Emptiness in Brāhmiṇical and Early Buddhist Traditions

chapter 1|22 pages

The Unavoidable Void

Nonexistence, Absence, and Emptiness

chapter 2|19 pages

Semantics of Nothingness

Bhartṛhari’s Philosophy of Negation1

chapter 6|13 pages

Emptiness and Violence

An Unexpected Encounter of Nāgārjuna with Derrida and Levinas

chapter 7|13 pages

Speaking of the Ineffable …

chapter 8|15 pages

Emptiness as Subject-Object Unity

Sengzhao on the Way Things Truly Are

chapter 9|14 pages

On Nothing in Particular

Delimiting Not-Being for Knowing’s Sake

chapter 10|15 pages

The Cognition of Nonexistent Objects

Five Yogācāra Arguments

part II|177 pages

Nothingness in Early and Modern East Asian Traditions

chapter 12|15 pages

The Relation of Nothing and Something

Two Classical Chinese Readings of Daodejing 11

chapter 14|16 pages

Heart-Fasting, Forgetting, and Using the Heart Like a Mirror

Applied Emptiness in the Zhuangzi

chapter 16|16 pages

Nothingness in Korean Buddhism

The Struggle against Nihilism

chapter 17|17 pages

Zen, Philosophy, and Emptiness

Dōgen and the Deconstruction of Concepts