ABSTRACT

In this book Michael Potter offers a fresh and compelling portrait of the birth of modern analytic philosophy, viewed through the lens of a detailed study of the work of the four philosophers who contributed most to shaping it:  Gottlob Frege, Bertrand Russell, Ludwig Wittgenstein, and Frank Ramsey. It covers the remarkable period of discovery that began with the publication of Frege's Begriffsschrift in 1879 and ended with Ramsey's death in 1930. Potter—one of the most influential scholars of this period in philosophy—presents a deep but accessible account of the break with absolute idealism and neo-Kantianism, and the emergence of approaches that exploited the newly discovered methods in logic. Like his subjects, Potter focusses principally on philosophical logic, philosophy of mathematics, and metaphysics, but he also discusses epistemology, meta-ethics, and the philosophy of language. The book is an essential starting point for any student attempting to understand the work of Frege, Russell, Wittgenstein, and Ramsey, as well as their interactions and their larger intellectual milieux. It will also be of interest to anyone who wants to cast light on current philosophical problems through a better understanding of their origins.

chapter |4 pages

Introduction

part I|140 pages

Frege

chapter 1|3 pages

Biography

chapter 2|11 pages

Logic Before 1879

chapter 3|11 pages

Begriffsschrift I: Foundations of Logic

chapter 4|5 pages

Begriffsschrift II: Propositional Logic

chapter 5|7 pages

Begriffsschrift III: Quantification

chapter 6|4 pages

Begriffsschrift IV: Identity

chapter 7|4 pages

Begriffsschrift V: The Ancestral

chapter 8|7 pages

Early Philosophy of Logic

chapter 9|6 pages

The Hierarchy

chapter 10|5 pages

Grundlagen I: The Context Principle

chapter 11|6 pages

Grundlagen II: Arithmetical Truth

chapter 12|8 pages

Grundlagen III: Numbers

chapter 13|8 pages

Grundlagen IV: The Formal Project

chapter 14|8 pages

Sense and Reference I: Singular Terms

chapter 15|6 pages

Sense and Reference II: Sentences

chapter 16|5 pages

Sense and Reference III: Concept-Words

chapter 17|7 pages

Grundgesetze I: Types

chapter 18|6 pages

Grundgesetze II: Extensions

chapter 19|9 pages

The Frege–Hilbert Correspondence

chapter 20|7 pages

Late Writings

chapter 21|5 pages

Frege’s Legacy

part II|168 pages

Russell

chapter 22|4 pages

Biography

chapter 23|4 pages

Bradley

chapter 24|9 pages

Geometry

chapter 25|4 pages

McTaggart

chapter 26|6 pages

German Mathematics

chapter 27|5 pages

Whitehead

chapter 28|9 pages

Moore

chapter 29|7 pages

Leibniz

chapter 30|6 pages

Peano

chapter 31|6 pages

Early Logicism

chapter 32|6 pages

Denoting Concepts

chapter 33|5 pages

The Contradiction

chapter 34|10 pages

On Denoting

chapter 35|7 pages

Truth

chapter 36|8 pages

Types

chapter 37|8 pages

Middle Logicism

chapter 38|7 pages

Acquaintance

chapter 39|7 pages

Matter

chapter 40|9 pages

Pre-war Judgment

chapter 41|8 pages

Facts

chapter 42|8 pages

Late Logicism

chapter 43|7 pages

Post-War Judgment

chapter 44|6 pages

Neutral Monism

chapter 45|10 pages

Russell’s Legacy

part III|104 pages

Wittgenstein

chapter 46|4 pages

Biography

chapter 47|4 pages

Facts

chapter 48|5 pages

Pictures

chapter 49|7 pages

Propositions

chapter 50|5 pages

Sense

chapter 51|7 pages

Wittgenstein’s Concept-Script

chapter 52|8 pages

Objects

chapter 53|5 pages

Identity

chapter 54|4 pages

Solipsism

chapter 55|4 pages

Ordinary Language

chapter 56|6 pages

Minds

chapter 57|4 pages

Logic

chapter 58|6 pages

The Metaphysical Subject

chapter 59|4 pages

Arithmetic

chapter 60|4 pages

Science

chapter 61|6 pages

Ethics

chapter 62|10 pages

The Mystical

chapter 63|9 pages

The Legacy of The Tractatus

part IV|56 pages

Ramsey

chapter 64|4 pages

Biography

chapter 65|8 pages

Truth

chapter 66|4 pages

Knowledge

chapter 67|5 pages

The Foundations of Mathematics I: Types

chapter 69|5 pages

Universals

chapter 70|8 pages

Degrees of Belief

chapter 71|4 pages

Facts and Propositions

chapter 72|6 pages

Last Papers

chapter 73|5 pages

Ramsey’s Legacy