ABSTRACT

The story of black emancipation is one of the most dramatic themes of American history, covering racism, murder, poverty and extreme heroism. Figures such as Malcolm X and Martin Luther King are the demigods of the freedom movements, both film and household figures.

This major text explores the African-American experience of the twentieth century with particular reference to six outstanding race leaders. Their philosophies and strategies for racial advancement are compared and set against the historical framework and constraints within which they functioned.

The book also examines the 'grass roots' of black protest movements in America, paying particular attention to the major civil rights organizations as well as black separatist groups such as the Nation of Islam.

chapter Chapter Two|33 pages

Booker T. Washington: The Wizard of Tuskegee

chapter Chapter Three|30 pages

W.E.B. Du Bois: Talented Propagandist

chapter Chapter Four|33 pages

Marcus Garvey: Black Moses

chapter Chapter Five|43 pages

Martin Luther King, Jr.: Apostle of Nonviolence

chapter Chapter Six|33 pages

Malcolm X: “The Angriest Negro in America”

chapter Chapter Seven|47 pages

African-American Women: Heroines and Trailblazers

chapter Chapter Eight|28 pages

Jesse Jackson: The Rainbow Man

chapter Chapter Nine|43 pages

Barack Obama: America's First Black President