ABSTRACT

The Age of the Dictators presents a comprehensive survey of the origins and interrelationship of the European dictatorships. All the regimes are addressed, with ample coverage of the period 1939-45, and analysis of the Soviet government up to Stalin’s death in 1953.

Exploring their ideological and political roots, and the role of the First World War in their rise to power, David Williams identifies the dictatorships as products of their time.  He examines the Soviet, Italian Fascist and Nazi dictatorships, as well as the authoritarian regimes in Spain, Portugal, Eastern Europe and the Balkans, providing an analysis of each as an entity, of how they evolved and related to one another, and to what extent they were a common response to life after the First World War.

Mindful of historiographical issues, the textbook attends to the arguments of key historians, and includes a list of relevant sources to assist students in their study of the period. Combining an accessible, succinct writing style with a broad historical scope, The Age of the Dictators is an illuminating and thorough account of a fascinating period in world history.

chapter |3 pages

Introduction

part one|22 pages

The origins of the dictatorships

chapter one|20 pages

The years of crisis, 1890-1918

part two|145 pages

The Legacy of War and Partial Recovery

part three|209 pages

The 1930s: The Impact of the Great Depression

chapter seven|49 pages

The Third Reich, 1933-9

chapter eight|44 pages

The development of Italian Fascism, 1929-39

chapter ten|41 pages

Stalin and the Second revolution, 1927-41

chapter eleven|10 pages

Institutionalized authoritarianism

part four|103 pages

The dictators and the Second World War

chapter twelve|22 pages

Europe under German domination

chapter thirteen|25 pages

Nazi Germany: the home front

chapter fourteen|16 pages

Fascist Italy at war

chapter fifteen|20 pages

Stalinism and the Great Patriotic War

chapter sixteen|18 pages

The survivors: the USSR, Spain and Portugal

part five|6 pages

Assessment