ABSTRACT

As environmental history has developed as growing sub-discipline within the study of history, great emphasis has been placed on the importance of adopting an interdisciplinary approach. Indeed, as Environmental History in East Asia shows, by drawing on research and methodologies from the fields of science, technology, geography, geology and ecology, we are able to develop a much richer understanding of a region’s history.

This book provides a comprehensive examination of environmental history in East Asia, ranging temporally from the Ming dynasty to the 21st Century and spatially across China, Japan and Taiwan. Split into four parts, the chapters cover a wide range of fascinating topics, comparing environmental thought and policy in the East and West, the transformation of the landscape, land resource utilization and impact of agriculture and disasters and diseases across the region. A diverse selection of case studies are used to illustrate the chapters, including the role of Daoism, Qing pasturelands and 21st century swine flu.

Truly interdisciplinary in approach, this book will be of huge interest to students and scholars of Asian environmentalism, environmental history, Asian anthropology, Asian development studies and Asian history more generally.

chapter |10 pages

Introduction

chapter 1|29 pages

Scientific curiosity in China and Europe

Natural history in the late Ming and the eighteenth century

chapter 2|24 pages

Environmental ethics and aesthetics

The Laozi revisited

chapter 5|26 pages

The retreat of the horses

The Manchus, land reclamation, and local ecology in the Jianghan plain (ca. 1700s–1850s)

chapter 7|25 pages

The Zhaozhou Bazi Society in Yunnan

Historical process in the Bazi Basin environmental system during the Ming period (1368–1643)

chapter 8|13 pages

Lashihai

Changing environmental protection of an Alpine lake and wetland

chapter 10|15 pages

Limitation and adaptation

Environment and technology in Jifu region's rice cultivation during the Ming and Qing periods (1368–1911)

chapter 11|14 pages

Historical knowledge and the response to desertification

A study of agricultural water supply technology in eighteenth-century Northwestern China

chapter 13|16 pages

Maize cultivation and its effect on rocky desertification

A spatial study of Guizhou province (1736–1949)

chapter 14|14 pages

Infant mortality and beriberi in Osaka city between the world wars

Impact of the mother's diet on infant health

chapter 16|18 pages

Living style diseases

Parasite infections and Kaoping region's rural environment

chapter 18|45 pages

Beyond uncertainty

Industrial hazards and class actions in Taiwan and Japan