ABSTRACT

Toleration and Tolerance in Medieval European Literature aims to examine and unearth the critical investigations of toleration and tolerance presented in literary texts of the Middle Ages. In contrast to previous approaches, this volume identifies new methods of interpreting conventional classifications of toleration and tolerance through the emergence of multi-level voices in literary, religious, and philosophical discourses of authorities in medieval literature. Accordingly, this volume identifies two separate definitions of toleration and tolerance, the former as a representative of a majority group accepts a member of the minority group but still holds firmly to the believe that s/he is right and the other entirely wrong, and tolerance meaning that all faiths, convictions, and ideologies are treated equally, and the majority speaker is ready to accept that potentially his/her position is wrong. Applying these distinct differences in the critical investigation of interaction and representation in context, this book offers new insight into the tolerant attitudes portrayed in medieval literature of which regularly appealed, influenced and shaped popular opinions of the period.

chapter 1|25 pages

Toleration and Tolerance: An Introduction

Historical, Religious, and Literary Reflections

chapter 2|36 pages

History and Theory of Toleration and Tolerance: Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and the Early Modern Ages

Early Voices, Quiet, and Yet of Great Strength

chapter 3|24 pages

Wolfram von Eschenbach’s Encounters with the ‘Others’

Emergence of Toleration and Tolerance in the Early Thirteenth Century?

chapter 4|23 pages

A Brief Moment of Truce and Welcome

Friendship between the Muslim and the Christian in Rudolf von Ems’s Der guote Gêrhart

chapter 5|28 pages

Reaching Out to the Other Side in Fourteenth-Century Italian Literature

Literary Efforts to Establish Friendship and Tolerant Relationships in Boccaccio’s Decameron

chapter 6|48 pages

The Foreign World and the Foreign Religion in Medieval Literature: Experiments in and Strategies with Toleration

A Pan-European Perspective on the ‘Good Heathen’

chapter 7|32 pages

Philosophical and Religious Outreaches to the Other Faiths from the High to the Late Middle Ages

Peter Abelard, Ramon Llull, and Nicholas of Cusa

chapter 8|52 pages

Tolerance in the Age of the Protestant Reformation

The Quest for Spiritual Truth beyond the Church: Sebastian Franck and Valentin Weigel

chapter |5 pages

Epilogue