ABSTRACT

Alternative Iron Ages examines Iron Age social formations that sit outside traditional paradigms, developing methods for archaeological characterisation of alternative models of society. In so doing it contributes to the debates concerning the construction and resistance of inequality taking place in archaeology, anthropology and sociology.

In recent years, Iron Age research on Western Europe has moved towards new forms of understanding social structures. Yet these alternative social organisations continue to be considered as basic human social formations, which frequently imply marginality and primitivism. In this context, the grand narrative of the European Iron Age continues to be defined by cultural foci, which hide the great regional variety in an artificially homogenous area. This book challenges the traditional classical evolutionist narratives by exploring concepts such as non-triangular societies, heterarchy and segmentarity across regional case studies to test and propose alternative social models for Iron Age social formations.

Constructing new social theory both archaeologically based and supported by sociological and anthropological theory, the book is perfect for those looking to examine and understand life in the European Iron Age.

We are so grateful to the research project titled "Paisajes rurales antiguos del Noroeste peninsular: formas de dominacion romana y explotacion de recursos" [Ancient rural landscapes in Northwestern Iberia: Roman dominion and resource exploitation] (HAR2015-64632-P; MINECO/FEDER), directed from the Instituto de Historia (CSIC) and also to the Fundaçao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia [Foundation for Science and Technology] postdoctoral project: SFRH-BPD-102407-2014.

chapter |5 pages

Introduction

part I|2 pages

Theory from and for the field

chapter 2|21 pages

Interpreting the dialectic of sociopolitical tensions in the archaeological past

Implications of an anarchist perspective for Iron Age societies

chapter 3|24 pages

Egalitarianism as an active process

Legitimacy and distributed power in Iron Age West Africa

chapter 4|21 pages

Anarchy in the Bronze Age?

Social organisation and complexity in Sardinia

chapter 5|14 pages

Reconstructing Iron Age societies

What went wrong

chapter 6|18 pages

Egalitarianism in the southern British Iron Age

An “archaeology” of knowledge

chapter 7|22 pages

Segmentary societies

A theoretical approach from European Iron Age archaeology

part II|2 pages

The different Iron Ages

chapter 8|25 pages

All together now (or not)

Change, resistance and resilience in the NW Iberian Peninsula in the Bronze Age–Iron Age transition

chapter 10|23 pages

Hierarchy to anarchy and back again

Social transformations from the Late Bronze Age to the Roman Iron Age in Lowland Scotland

chapter 11|39 pages

Confusing Iron Ages

Communities of the middle Danube region between “tribal hierarchy” and heterarchy

chapter 12|11 pages

A bit of anarchy in the Iron Age

New perspectives on social structure in the Dutch coastal area of North-Holland

chapter 14|23 pages

Monumentalising the domestic

House societies in Atlantic Scotland

part III|2 pages

From the core of the state