ABSTRACT

In what has established itself as a classic study of Britain from the late eighteenth century to the mid-Victorian period, Eric J. Evans explains how the country became the world’s first industrial nation. His book also explains how, and why, Britain was able to lay the foundations for what became the world’s largest empire. Over the period covered by this book, Britain became the world’s most powerful nation and arguably its first super-power.

Economic opportunity and imperial expansion were accompanied by numerous domestic political crises which stopped short of revolution. The book ranges widely: across key political, diplomatic, social, cultural, economic and religious themes in order to convey the drama involved in a century of hectic, but generally constructive, change. Britain was still ruled by wealthy landowners in 1870 as it had been in 1783, yet the society over which they presided was unrecognisable. Victorian Britain had become an urban, industrial and commercial powerhouse.

This fourth edition, coming more than fifteen years after its predecessor, has been completely revised and updated in the light of recent research. It engages more extensively with key themes, including gender, national identities and Britain’s relationship with its burgeoning empire. Containing illustrations, maps, an expanded ‘Framework of Events’ and an extensive ‘Compendium of Information’ on topics such as population change, cabinet membership and significant legislation, the book is essential reading for all students of this crucial period in British history.

part I|118 pages

Reconstruction and the challenge of war, 1783–1815

chapter 1|9 pages

Britain in the early 1780s I

Society and economy

chapter 2|8 pages

Britain in the early 1780s II

Politics and government

chapter 3|12 pages

‘A nation restored’ I

Politics and finance under Pitt, 1784–90

chapter 4|9 pages

‘A nation restored’ 1 II

Foreign policy and trade, 1783–93

chapter 6|13 pages

The new moral economy

Wilberforce, the Saints and New Dissent

chapter 9|7 pages

The wars with France I

Pitt’s war, Addington’s peace, 1793–1803

chapter 10|10 pages

The wars with France II

Endurance and triumph, 1803–15

chapter 11|11 pages

Ireland

The road to Union, 1782–1801

part II|113 pages

Imperial and industrial

chapter 12|11 pages

Empire I

Trade, influence and expansion

chapter 13|9 pages

Empire II

Rule, resistance and reaction

chapter 14|12 pages

The onset of industrialism

chapter 15|14 pages

Entrepreneurs and markets

chapter 17|12 pages

A living from the land

Landowners, farmers and improvement

chapter 18|12 pages

‘Living and partly living’

Labourers, poverty and protest

chapter 19|11 pages

Standards of living and quality of life

chapter 20|11 pages

Organisations of labour

chapter 21|9 pages

Class consciousness?

part III|126 pages

The crucible of reform, 1815–46

chapter 22|12 pages

Unprepared for peace

Distress and the resurgence of reform, 1815–20

chapter 23|8 pages

An Age of ‘Liberalism’?

chapter 24|10 pages

Influence without entanglement

Foreign affairs, 1815–46

chapter 25|11 pages

The crisis of reform, 1827–32

chapter 26|11 pages

‘The real interests of the aristocracy’

The Reform Act of 1832

chapter 27|11 pages

The condition of England question I

The new Poor Law

chapter 28|10 pages

The condition of England question II

Factory reform, education and public health

chapter 29|9 pages

‘The Church in danger’

Anglicanism and its opponents

chapter 30|14 pages

The Age of Peel?

Politics and policies, 1832–46

chapter 31|12 pages

The politics of pressure I

Chartism

chapter 32|10 pages

The politics of pressure II

The Anti-Corn Law League

part IV|124 pages

Early industrial society, refined and tested, 1846–70

chapter 33|11 pages

The zenith of the bourgeoisie

chapter 34|9 pages

The professionalisation of government

chapter 35|10 pages

Urban Britain in the Age of Improvement

chapter 37|10 pages

Leisure and responsibility

chapter 38|11 pages

Education and the consciousness of status

chapter 39|10 pages

‘An assembly of gentlemen’

Party politics, 1846–59

chapter 40|8 pages

Palmerston and the pax Britannica

chapter 41|10 pages

The revival of reform

chapter 42|9 pages

‘The principle of numbers’

Toward democracy, 1867–70

chapter 43|10 pages

Imperial issues and domestic spheres

chapter 44|11 pages

Identities

A modern State forged?