ABSTRACT

This book examines the representativeness of party membership and analyses the potential consequences of changing representativeness.

Parties with high membership ratios, as well as those experiencing severe decline, are compared and examined across countries with varying constitutional arrangements and party systems. The book discusses whether changing representative capacities lead to declining political representation of (group) interests, less representative party candidate selection processes and declining legitimacy for the political system. The book bridges two subareas that are usually not in conversation with each other: literature on the decline of party membership and that on group representation (gender, ethnic minorities and other social groups).

This text will be of key interest to students and scholars of party politics, political parties, representation and elections, and more broadly to people interested in European and comparative politics.

chapter 1|14 pages

Party membership as linkage

chapter 3|16 pages

Not exactly a mirror image

British parties’ members and voters compared

chapter 5|20 pages

Germany

The politicization of party membership 1

chapter 6|19 pages

Belgium

Parties as distorting mirrors – descriptive and substantive representativeness in Flemish parties under scrutiny

chapter 7|21 pages

Something for everyone?

Political parties, party members and representation in the Netherlands

chapter 8|23 pages

Norwegian parties at work

Representative capacities and political trust

chapter 10|13 pages

Representativeness of parties

Old problems, new challenges