ABSTRACT

The scope and method of logic as we know it today eminently reflect the ground-breaking developments of set theory and the logical foundations of mathematics at the turn of the 20th century. Unfortunately, little effort has been made to understand the idiosyncrasies of the philosophical context that led to these tremendous innovations in the 19thcentury beyond what is found in the works of mathematicians such as Frege, Hilbert, and Russell. This constitutes a monumental gap in our understanding of the central influences that shaped 19th-century thought, from Kant to Russell, and that helped to create the conditions in which analytic philosophy could emerge.

The aim of Logic from Kant to Russell is to document the development of logic in the works of 19th-century philosophers. It contains thirteen original essays written by authors from a broad range of backgrounds—intellectual historians, historians of idealism, philosophers of science, and historians of logic and analytic philosophy. These essays question the standard narratives of analytic philosophy’s past and address concerns that are relevant to the contemporary philosophical study of language, mind, and cognition. The book covers a broad range of influential thinkers in 19th-century philosophy and analytic philosophy, including Kant, Bolzano, Hegel, Herbart, Lotze, the British Algebraists and Idealists, Moore, Russell, the Neo-Kantians, and Frege.

chapter |27 pages

Introduction *

chapter 1|28 pages

The Logicians of Kant’s School

(Or, If Logic Has Been Complete Since Aristotle, What’s Left For a Logician To Do?)

chapter 6|22 pages

Platonism in Lotze and Frege

Between Psyschologism and Hypostasis

chapter 7|11 pages

Demystifying Cohen’s Logik

chapter 8|18 pages

The Logic in Dedekind’s Logicism

chapter 11|15 pages

Kant and Formalism

Hilbert, Russell and Whitehead