ABSTRACT

Tip-of-the-Tongue experiences are one of those illusive oddities of human cognition. Like slips of the tongue, déjà vu, and visual illusions, TOTs dazzle us with their subjective strength, yet, at the same time, puzzle us with our frustrating inability to retrieve the desired word. This book discusses what little is known about TOTs and speculates about much of the rest of the riddle. Cognitive psychologists know a lot about processes but generally avoid issues of conscious experience and phenomenology. Because the larger goal of this book is to relate the TOT experience to the study of human phenomenology, it goes beyond the conventional cognitive psychology question, "What causes tip-of-the-tongue experiences?" to ask, "Why do we experience TOTs at all?"

chapter 1|18 pages

Introduction: What is a TOT?

chapter 2|29 pages

The Properties of Naturally-Occurring TOTs

chapter 3|23 pages

Theories of TOT Etiology

chapter 4|21 pages

TOTs as a Window on Retrieval

chapter 5|17 pages

Theories of Metacognition

chapter 6|17 pages

Functional Aspects of the TOT

chapter 8|6 pages

Conclusions and Directions for the Future