ABSTRACT

This new edition has been considerably revised to take account of recent major statutory and case law developments. The Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 introduced a significant improvement in the rights of third parties to enforce contracts. The Trustee Delegation Act 1999 and the Trustee Act 2000 have had a profound effect in updating the law concerning trustees' duties and powers. 

Important new cases covered include: Foskett v Mckeown (tracing); Pragon Finance Ltd v Thakerar (constructive trusts); Air Jamaica v Charlton (resulting trusts); Choithram International v Pagarani (constitution of trusts); Twinsectra Ltd v Yardley (accessory liability); Wight v Olswang (exclusion clauses); Southwood v AG (charities); Schmidt v Rosewood Trust (disclosure of trust documents); Pennington v Waine (gifts of shares); Le Foe v Le Foe (indirect contributions to family assets); Gwembe Valley Development Co Ltd v Koshy (limitation periods); Duggan v Governor of Full Sutton Prison (intention to create a trust); OT Computers Ltd v First National Tricity Finance Ltd (certainty of objects), and many more.

Each chapter includes an exposition of the fundamental principles of trusts law in a readable and intelligible form, supplemented by extracts from judgments of leading cases. References to other relevant cases, statutes, articles and official reports are also incorporated where appropriate.

chapter 1|1 pages

HISTORICAL OUTLINES OF EQUITY

chapter |2 pages

Court of Appeal in Chancery

chapter 2|3 pages

TRUST CONCEPT

chapter |7 pages

The beneficiary’s position

chapter 3|1 pages

EXPRESS PRIVATE TRUSTS AND FORMALITIES

chapter |1 pages

Self-declaration

chapter |13 pages

Precatory words

chapter |2 pages

FURTHER READING

chapter |16 pages

No trust of an expectancy

chapter |3 pages

Choses in action

chapter |5 pages

Land

chapter |1 pages

FURTHER READING

chapter 6|1 pages

DISCRETIONARY TRUSTS

chapter |1 pages

Fixed/discretionary trusts

chapter |5 pages

Non-exhaustive discretionary trusts

chapter |9 pages

Fiduciary powers in the full sense

chapter |18 pages

Administrative unworkability

chapter 7|7 pages

PROTECTIVE TRUSTS

chapter 8|3 pages

RESULTING TRUSTS

chapter |6 pages

Specific loan transactions

chapter |4 pages

Resulting trust for lender

chapter |18 pages

Resulting trust

chapter |11 pages

Rebuttal evidence and intended illegality

chapter |24 pages

CATEGORIES OF CONSTRUCTIVE TRUSTS

chapter |1 pages

(1) Authority in the trust instrument

chapter |14 pages

(3) Authority of the court

chapter 10|12 pages

CONSTRUCTIVE TRUSTS: THE FAMILY HOME

chapter |7 pages

Indirect contributions

chapter |13 pages

Express discussion between the parties

chapter |6 pages

REALISATION OF THE ASSET

chapter 12|4 pages

SECRET TRUSTS AND MUTUAL WILLS

chapter 2|18 pages

types of secret trusts

chapter |2 pages

Proof of the secret trust

chapter |2 pages

Trustee predeceasing the testator

chapter |7 pages

MUTUAL WILLS

chapter |3 pages

Extent of the agreement

chapter 13|2 pages

PRIVATE PURPOSE TRUSTS

chapter |9 pages

REASONS FOR FAILURE

chapter |2 pages

FURTHER READING

chapter 14|6 pages

CHARITABLE TRUSTS: PRIVILEGES

chapter |2 pages

Severance

chapter |3 pages

RULE AGAINST PERPETUITIES

chapter |5 pages

Tax reliefs available to charities

chapter |6 pages

THE ADVANCEMENT OF RELIGION

chapter |17 pages

Animals

chapter 17|21 pages

CHARITABLE TRUSTS: THE CY-PRÈS DOCTRINE

chapter |3 pages

Retirement under a court order

chapter 19|2 pages

DUTIES AND POWERS OF TRUSTEES

chapter |7 pages

At common law

chapter |4 pages

Unanimity

chapter |12 pages

Individual delegation

chapter |4 pages

Statutory powers of investment

chapter |1 pages

POWERS OF MAINTENANCE AND ADVANCEMENT

chapter |5 pages

Inherent power

chapter |1 pages

Accumulations

chapter |3 pages

Attaining the age of majority

chapter |11 pages

POWERS OF SALE

chapter 20|22 pages

VARIATION OF TRUSTS

chapter 21|29 pages

BREACH OF TRUST

chapter |41 pages

Laches