ABSTRACT
The conservation of monuments and historic sites is one of the most challenging problems facing modern civilization. It involves, in inextricable patterns, factors belonging to different fields (cultural, humanistic, social, technical, economical, administrative) and the requirements of safety and use appear to be (or often are) in conflict with the respect of the integrity of the monuments. The complexity of the topic is such that a shared framework of reference is still lacking among art historians, architects, structural and geotechnical engineers. The complexity of the subject is such that a shared frame of reference is still lacking among art historians, architects, architectural and geotechnical engineers. And while there are exemplary cases of an integral approach to each building element with its static and architectural function, as a material witness to the culture and construction techniques of the original historical period, there are still examples of uncritical reliance on modern technology leading to the substitution from earlier structures to new ones, preserving only the iconic look of the original monument. Geotechnical Engineering for the Preservation of Monuments and Historic Sites III collects the contributions to the eponymous 3rd International ISSMGE TC301 Symposium (Naples, Italy, 22-24 June 2022). The papers cover a wide range of topics, which include:
- Principles of conservation, maintenance strategies, case histories
- The knowledge: investigations and monitoring
- Seismic risk, site effects, soil structure interaction
- Effects of urban development and tunnelling on built heritage
- Preservation of diffuse heritage: soil instability, subsidence, environmental damages
The present volume aims at geotechnical engineers and academics involved in the preservation of monuments and historic sites worldwide.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
part |16 pages
Opening Address
part |38 pages
Kerisel Lecture
part |80 pages
Keynote lecture
part |176 pages
Panel Lectures
chapter |16 pages
Form and construction. The domes of the Baptistery and Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence
chapter |11 pages
Structural health monitoring of historic masonry towers: The Case of the Ghirlandina Tower, Modena
chapter |12 pages
Shake table testing of pillared historical stone constructions (mandapam) of South India
chapter |20 pages
Site effects and intervention criteria for seismic risk mitigation in the ancient city of Pompeii: The case of the Insula dei Casti Amanti
chapter |20 pages
Long term strategies for monuments care: The importance of monitoring and of a proper diagnosis
chapter |11 pages
Geotechnical studies to optimize the protection measures against flooding of St. Mark square (Venice, IT)
chapter |12 pages
Observed interaction between Line C of Roma underground and the Cloaca Maxima
chapter |19 pages
Safeguarding of the Aurelian Walls at Porta Asinaria from conventional tunnelling
part Session 1|156 pages
Principles of conservation, maintenance strategies, case histories
chapter |12 pages
Principles and practices for conservation of historical buildings: the case history of the Saint John Baptistery at Florence, Italy
chapter |12 pages
The authenticity and the integrity of the soil and the foundation of heritage structure in Angkor
chapter |12 pages
Digital transformation in the visual inspection of heritage railways tunnels: Technology, artificial intelligence and methodology
chapter |11 pages
Sans-Soucis Site, Haiti Republic – A case study for a project of preservation, interpretation and highlighting of a worldwide heritage patrimony
chapter |9 pages
The characteristics of “Artificial Stone Construction” used in civil engineering structure – A case of Doudo lumberyard
chapter |10 pages
Subsoil characterization and stability analysis for the Bourbon del Monte Palace in Piancastagnaio (Siena, Italy)
chapter |10 pages
Experimental study on the influencing factors of repairing white marble beam by MICP
chapter |12 pages
Shake-table tests for the dynamic characterisation of an innovative isolator for seismic protection of statues
chapter |12 pages
Parametric simulations on the stability conditions of the masonry wall of Chandakas, Heraklion City, Crete, Greece
chapter |10 pages
Low-impact mitigation measures to contrast the instability processes affecting the Etruscan necropolis of Norchia
chapter |12 pages
Geotechnical investigation and stabilization of the foundations of a National Heritage site in Portugal, the Penedono Castle
chapter |12 pages
Lateral disconnection of foundations: A respectful seismic isolation of historic building
chapter |9 pages
Restoration and renovation works for the Catacombs of San Gennaro in Napoli, Italy
chapter |11 pages
Geomorphological processes and rock slope instabilities affecting the AlUla archaeological region
part Session 2|210 pages
The knowledge: Investigation, monitoring and performance
chapter |12 pages
Monitoring of the rock mass deformation under the Pont du Gard pier VII foundation
chapter |10 pages
Seismic wave dispersion in high-rise historical building by interferometric analysis: The case history of Giotto's Bell Tower
chapter |6 pages
Progress in digital documentation for historical sites by photogrammetry and recent technology
chapter |12 pages
The characterization of slope damage at the Civita di Bagnoregio plateau using a remote sensing approach
chapter |12 pages
The geotechnical setting of the forts of the Saxon Shore in SE England: A record lasting nearly 2 millennia
chapter |9 pages
Static behaviour of in scale masonry vaults under imposed settlement of the supports
chapter |18 pages
Long term geodetic measurements in the Piazza del Duomo (Pisa, Italy) and its relevance for monitoring of Leaning Tower
chapter |12 pages
Satellite and on-site monitoring of subsidence for heritage preservation: A critical comparison from Piazza del Duomo in Pisa, Italy
chapter |12 pages
Cultural Heritage sites conservation and management: The case of the Circus Maximus in Rome
chapter |11 pages
Ground motion InSAR monitoring for the protection of Baia Roman Thermae (Naples, Italy)
chapter |12 pages
Geotechnical-structural engineering for the preservation of Ninfeo Ponari in Roman Casinum
chapter |12 pages
Aubeterre-sur-Dronne Monolithic Church: Geotechnical and hydrogeological diagnosis
chapter |12 pages
Effect of slow-moving landslides on a vaulted masonry building: The case of San Carlo Borromeo church in Cassingheno (Genova)
chapter |12 pages
A geotechnical insight into the soil-foundation system of the Two Towers of Bologna, Italy
part Session 3|258 pages
Seismic risk, site effects, soil structure interaction
chapter |11 pages
Development of a liquefaction damage assessment system based only on seismic records
chapter |12 pages
How safe is Acropolis of Athens and its monuments to low probability earthquakes?
chapter |10 pages
On the seismic protection of free-standing art objects by base isolation technique: A case study
chapter |12 pages
The Bordeaux “Pont de Pierre” – A study case of micropiles reinforcement and benefits of HST method and Interaction Soil Structure design
chapter |12 pages
Effect of the presence of a historical underground quarry on site seismic response
chapter |12 pages
Evaluation of site effects by means of 3D numerical modeling of the Palatine Hill, Roman Forum, and Coliseum archaeological area
chapter |12 pages
Influence of soil deposit heterogeneity on the dynamic behaviour of masonry towers
chapter |12 pages
Site characterization and preliminary ground response analysis for the monumental Complex of SS. Annunziata in Sulmona, Italy
chapter |13 pages
Evaluation of DSSI for the preservation of the Catania University Central Palace
chapter |12 pages
Effects of local soil conditions on the seismic response of the historical area in San Giuliano di Puglia (Italy)
chapter |12 pages
A large-scale evaluation of the seismic demand for historic towers laying on soft soil
chapter |11 pages
A geotechnical study for the historical heritage preservation of the City of Noto (Italy)
chapter |13 pages
Soil contribution on the structural identification of a historical masonry bell-tower: Simplified vs advanced numerical models
chapter |13 pages
The geotechnical seismic isolation of historical buildings through polyurethane injections: A numerical study
part Session 4|122 pages
Effects of urban development and tunnelling on the built heritage
chapter |13 pages
Improvement of foundation soil behavior for Gründerzeit buildings in Austria using polyurethane resin injections
chapter |12 pages
Florence high-speed railway underpass – Preservation of the Italian Renaissance pre-existing structures and historical sites
chapter |15 pages
The use of the GIBV method for monitoring the effects of urban excavations on built heritage
chapter |11 pages
A critical evaluation of proxy measures used to quantify excavation-induced damage in masonry buildings
chapter |13 pages
A macro-element model for the assessment of tunnelling-induced damage to masonry buildings
chapter |4 pages
Impact assessment study of a 150-year-old government building in Chennai, India
chapter |14 pages
Tunnelling effects on the Basilica di Massenzio: Computed and observed displacement fields
part Session 5|158 pages
Preservation of diffused heritage
