ABSTRACT
Life-Cycle of Structures and Infrastructure Systems collects the lectures and papers presented at IALCCE 2023 – The Eighth International Symposium on Life-Cycle Civil Engineering held at Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy, 2-6 July, 2023. This Open Access Book contains the full papers of 514 contributions, including the Fazlur R. Khan Plenary Lecture, nine Keynote Lectures, and 504 technical papers from 45 countries.
The papers cover recent advances and cutting-edge research in the field of life-cycle civil engineering, including emerging concepts and innovative applications related to life-cycle design, assessment, inspection, monitoring, repair, maintenance, rehabilitation, and management of structures and infrastructure systems under uncertainty. Major topics covered include life-cycle safety, reliability, risk, resilience and sustainability, life-cycle damaging processes, life-cycle design and assessment, life-cycle inspection and monitoring, life-cycle maintenance and management, life-cycle performance of special structures, life-cycle cost of structures and infrastructure systems, and life-cycle-oriented computational tools, among others.
This Open Access Book provides an up-to-date overview of the field of life-cycle civil engineering and significant contributions to the process of making more rational decisions to mitigate the life-cycle risk and improve the life-cycle reliability, resilience, and sustainability of structures and infrastructure systems exposed to multiple natural and human-made hazards in a changing climate. It will serve as a valuable reference to all concerned with life-cycle of civil engineering systems, including students, researchers, practicioners, consultants, contractors, decision makers, and representatives of managing bodies and public authorities from all branches of civil engineering.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
part |18 pages
Fazlur R. Khan plenary lecture
part |98 pages
Keynote Lectures
chapter |12 pages
Bayesian assessment of existing concrete structures: Exploiting the full power of combined information
chapter |8 pages
Risk and decision-making for extreme events: What terrorism and climate change have in common
part |86 pages
Mini-symposia MS1: Component reuse in structures and infrastructures Organizers: O. Iuorio & C. Fivet
chapter |8 pages
The design and development of a demountable and reconfigurable segmented fan concrete shell flooring system
chapter |8 pages
Building structures made of reused cut reinforced concrete slabs and walls: A case study
chapter |7 pages
Properties and durability of recycled concrete with mixed granulates: Application for infrastructures
chapter |8 pages
Behavior of bolted shear connectors for demountable and reusable UHPC-formed composite beams
part |73 pages
MS2: Smart condition assessment of railway bridges Organizers: T. Bittencourt, R. Calçada, D. Ribeiro, H. Carvalho, M. Massao & P. Montenegro
chapter |8 pages
Optimal design and application of 3D printed energy harvesting devices for railway bridges
chapter |7 pages
A Bayesian bridge model update with complex uncertainty under high-speed train passages
chapter |8 pages
Computational analysis of a reinforced concrete railway bridge considering the soil-structure interaction
chapter |8 pages
Drive-by damage detection methodology for high-speed railway bridges applying Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients
chapter |8 pages
Evaluation of corroded reinforced concrete railway bridge subjected to concrete cracking under uncertainty
chapter |8 pages
Structural reliability analysis of vehicle-bridge interaction based dynamic response for a high-speed railway bridge
part |72 pages
MS3: Integrating life-cycle engineering concepts into community resilience and decision-support Organizers: J. van de Lindt, J. Padgett, A.R. Barbosa & N. Makhoul
chapter |8 pages
Toward enhancing community resilience: Life-cycle resilience of structural health monitoring systems
chapter |8 pages
Impact of modeling uncertainty on seismic life-cycle cost analysis of RC building under mainshock-aftershock sequences
chapter |8 pages
A Markovian framework to model life-cycle consequences of infrastructure systems in a multi-hazard environment
part |81 pages
MS4: Vibration-based structural health monitoring, damage identification and residual lifetime estimation Organizers: E. Reynders, G. Lombaert, E. Chatzi & C. Papadimitirou
chapter |8 pages
Structural damage estimation using short-time Fourier transform and improved convolution neural networks
chapter |8 pages
Dynamic characteristic study of a heritage structure in Tiruchirappalli city using operational modal analysis
chapter |9 pages
Indirect bridge damage detection using frequencies identified from vibrations of a single two-axle vehicle
chapter |8 pages
Small-scale damage detection of bridges using machine learning techniques and drive-by inspection methods
chapter |8 pages
Dissipated hysteretic energy reconstruction for high-resolution seismic monitoring of instrumented buildings
chapter |7 pages
Laboratory validation of an Arduino based accelerometer designed for SHM applications
chapter |8 pages
Pre-posterior effectiveness of modal extraction techniques for vibrational tests design
part |100 pages
MS5: Life-cycle performance assessment of civil engineering systems Organizers: M. Akiyama, D.M. Frangopol & H. Matsuzaki
chapter |6 pages
Structural reliability assessment of RC shield tunnels with nonuniform steel corrosion
chapter |6 pages
Baseline digital twin models for key performance management of prefabricated bridges
chapter |8 pages
Quantifying the effects of long duration ground motions on the lifetime seismic losses of aging highway bridges
chapter |8 pages
Seismic demand hazard assessment for RC bridges considering cumulative damage over time
chapter |8 pages
Durability analysis and optimization of a prestressed concrete bridge strengthened by a fiber reinforced concrete layer
chapter |8 pages
A lifecycle analysis approach to the impact of green roofs on the structural and thermal performances of buildings
chapter |8 pages
Climate change impact on the integrity of structures and infrastructure in mountainous or hilly areas
chapter |8 pages
Assessing life-cycle seismic fragility of corroding reinforced concrete bridges through dynamic Bayesian networks
part |108 pages
MS6: Smart maintenance and AI applications Organizers: H. Furuta, N. Catbas & Y. Nomura
chapter |8 pages
Damage identification of corroded arch bridge using vibration characteristics and rotational angle
chapter |8 pages
Identification of spalling in concrete structures by a hammering test using autoencoder
chapter |6 pages
Corrosion progress detection in steel bridge from vehicle-mounted camara images based on deep learning
chapter |8 pages
Application of cluster analysis and Markov chain model for network-level highway infrastructure management
chapter |8 pages
Condition-based maintenance of fatigue-sensitive structures using model predictive control
chapter |8 pages
A deep learning-based corrosion prediction model for paint-coated steel with defects
part |94 pages
MS7: Non-deterministic model updating for structural health monitoring of existing structures Organizers: M. Kitahara, M. Broggi, M. Beer & T. Kitahara
chapter |8 pages
Evaluating the minimum cross-section thickness of a conveyor support structure member
chapter |8 pages
Risk-based resilience assessment framework for thermal power plants after a catastrophic seismic event
chapter |8 pages
Non-deterministic seismic damage detection of road infrastructure analysing image training database
part |74 pages
MS8: Resilience and sustainability of steel based hybrid building structures in the life-cycle environment Organizers: D. Dubina, F. Dinu & V. Ungureanu
chapter |8 pages
Life-cycle assessment of cold formed steel buildings: Main influential materials and parameters
chapter |8 pages
The new construction products regulation: Opportunity or barrier for reused constructional steel?
chapter |8 pages
A comparative life-cycle assessment of structural composite steel-concrete floor systems – A case study
chapter |8 pages
Influence of fastening systems on the ultimate capacity of steel- faced sandwich wall panels under transverse loads
chapter |8 pages
Simplified assessment of the cyclic performance of steel constructions in aggressive environments
chapter |8 pages
Multi-hazard robustness assessment of seismic resistant multi-story steel frame buildings
chapter |8 pages
Laser scanning technology for the evaluation of damage in complex building envelopes after extreme load events
part |73 pages
MS9: Recent development IoT- and ICT-based infrastructure inspection and management Organizers: C. Kim, V. Sarhosis, M. Noori & Y. Zhang
chapter |8 pages
A computer vision-based identification of natural frequency of a pole structure and damage detection
chapter |8 pages
Uncertainty quantification of modal properties using half year monitoring data of a plate girder bridge
part |66 pages
MS10: Advances in life-cycle earthquake engineering Organizers: L. Capacci, M. Akiyama, F. Biondini & D.M. Frangopol
chapter |9 pages
Review of advances in life-cycle seismic risk and resilience of bridges and bridge networks
chapter |7 pages
Agile analysis of life-cycle damage cost of concrete frame structures under earthquake
chapter |7 pages
Methodology for determining optimal countermeasure for bridges under seismic and tsunami hazards
chapter |8 pages
Seismic damage control of bridges with deteriorated seismic isolation bearings by rupture of anchor bolts
chapter |8 pages
Decision-making procedures for optimal seismic-energy integrated retrofitting of buildings
part |64 pages
MS11: Life-cycle asset management and the complexity of socio-environmental-technical transitions Organizers: A. Hartmann, M. Hertogh, J. Bakker & H. Roebers
chapter |8 pages
The end-of-life of bridges: Integrating functional, technical and economic perspective
chapter |6 pages
How to estimate costs of replacement for an aging infrastructure, a Dutch case study
part |94 pages
MS12: Advanced strengthening and retrofitting solutions for existing concrete structures Organizers: N. Randl & E. Rossi
chapter |8 pages
Retrofit of RC bridge half-joints: Applications and remarks with emphasis on post-tension techniques
chapter |8 pages
The effect of fatigue loading on the behavior of externally bonded CFRP-to-concrete joints using the grooving method
chapter |8 pages
Externally applied textile reinforced systems on RC members: Innovative and sustainable materials and techniques
part |61 pages
MS13: Safety and durability of high-performance structures Organizers: X. Gu & Q. Yu
chapter |8 pages
Evolution of seismic fragility of reinforced concrete columns subjected to corrosion
chapter |5 pages
Monitoring electrochemical chloride extraction process by testing chloride ion contents in electrolyte
chapter |7 pages
Experimental study on stress recovery behavior of Fe-SMA subjected to multi-activation
chapter |7 pages
SMFL-based probability distribution of minimum cross-sectional areas of corroded steel bars
chapter |8 pages
Reliability analysis considering epistemic uncertainties with small initial sample and successive updating data
chapter |8 pages
Smart aggregate-based automated concrete stress monitoring via deep learning of impedance signals
part |80 pages
MS14: Coupled chemical, physical, and mechanical processes in cementitious materials for short- and long-term behavior of R.C. and P.C. structures Organizers: G. Di Luzio, R. Wan-Wendner, M. Alnaggar & J. Vorel
chapter |8 pages
LCA assessment related to the evolution of the earthquake performance of a strategic structure
chapter |8 pages
Chemo-physics and mechanics of RC for behavioral simulation in micro-seconds to years
chapter |8 pages
Temperature dependent modelling approach for early age behavior of printable mortars
chapter |8 pages
Experimental study on effect of winter curing conditions on mechanical properties of concrete
chapter |8 pages
Hygro-thermo-chemo-mechanical coupled discrete model for the self-healing in Ultra High Performance Concrete
chapter |8 pages
Homogenized mesoscale discrete model for coupled multi-physical analysis of concrete
chapter |6 pages
Toward distinguishing the chemical, physical, and wetting-drying sulfate attack on concrete
part |65 pages
MS15: Deconstruction and reuse of steel and lightweight metal structuresOrganizers: M. Kuhnhenne & P. Kamrath
chapter |8 pages
Numerical determination of the wrinkling stress of steel polyurethane sandwich panels for reuse scenarios
chapter |5 pages
Allowable strength estimation of vertical members used for system scaffolds considering reusability
chapter |9 pages
Environmental and economic impact of steel industrial buildings made of reclaimed elements
part |95 pages
MS16: Assessment of existing masonry arch bridge infrastructure Organizers: M. Gilbert, G. Cardani, T. Boothby & D. Coronelli
chapter |8 pages
Optimal strengthening of masonry arch bridges with externally bonded reinforcing layers
chapter |8 pages
Numerical investigation of 3D response characteristics of masonry bridges by detailed mesoscale masonry models
chapter |8 pages
Experimental investigation of the effect of masonry infill on the performance of masonry arch bridges
chapter |8 pages
Analysis of masonry arch bridges using multi-scale discontinuity layout optimization
chapter |8 pages
The role of history in the structural assessment of a multi-span masonry arch bridge
part |88 pages
MS17: Recent advance in seismic protection systems: Design, modeling and testing strategies of traditional and innovative solutions Organizers: A. Pavese & M. Furinghetti
chapter |8 pages
Nonlinear analysis of base isolated buildings with curved surface sliders including over-stroke displacements
chapter |8 pages
Effects of rubber shear modulus variability on the seismic response of isolated bridges
chapter |7 pages
Definition of a design procedure of seismic isolation systems based on rubber bearings
part |101 pages
MS18: Safety and maintenance of masonry arch bridges: Diagnostic, monitoring, modelling, risk analysis and retrofit interventions Organizers: F. Cannizzaro, N. Cavalagli, C. Chisari, B. Pantò, F. Scozzese, P. Zampieri & M. Zizi
chapter |8 pages
Preliminary investigation on the response sensitivity of masonry arch bridges subjected to scour
chapter |8 pages
Experimental modal analysis and finite element model updating of a historical masonry arch bridge
chapter |8 pages
Computational strategy for the design of monitoring for masonry arch bridges using DIC procedures
chapter |8 pages
Influence of uncertain mechanical parameters on the load-bearing capacity of multi-span masonry arch bridges
chapter |8 pages
Effects of changing temperature in the vibration-based model updating of a masonry bridge
chapter |7 pages
Numerical approaches to assess the load capacity of FRCM strengthened masonry bridges
chapter |8 pages
Discrete Macro-Element structural assessment of a railway masonry arch bridge subjected to pier settlements
part |51 pages
SPECIAL SESSIONS SS1: Climate change effects on life-cycle safety, reliability, and risk of structures and infrastructure systems Organizers: F. Biondini, Z. Lounis & M. Ghosn
chapter |8 pages
Framework for life-cycle tsunami risk assessment considering sea-level rise effects due to climate change
chapter |8 pages
Climatic design data for buildings and infrastructure under changing climate in Canada
chapter |9 pages
Life-cycle structural reliability of RC bridge piers under corrosion in a changing climate
part |51 pages
SS2: SHM for life-cycle informed management of degrading structures Organizers: M.P. Limongelli, P. Gardoni, S. Thöns & D. Lu
chapter |8 pages
Optimum inspection scheduling of steel storage tanks based on past ultrasonic thickness measurements
chapter |8 pages
A review on low-cost sensors compatible with open-source platforms used for life-cycle monitoring of civil structures
chapter |9 pages
On the utilization of multiple information for the integrity management of deteriorating systems
part |50 pages
SS3: Monitoring of structures for informed decision making Organizers: A. Strauss & D.M. Frangopol
chapter |8 pages
Predicting the usefulness of monitoring information for structural evaluations of bridges
chapter |8 pages
Monitoring and data informed approaches for the condition assessment of existing structures
chapter |8 pages
A novel low-cost inclinometer sensor based on fusion technology for structural health monitoring applications
chapter |8 pages
Digital twins for bridges – concept of a modular digital twin based on the linked data approach
part |49 pages
SS4: Artificial intelligence-based life-cycle management of infrastructure systemsOrganizers: Y. Dong, D.M. Frangopol & X. Lei
chapter |8 pages
Sustainability-informed intelligent management of aging civil infrastructure systems with emphasis on bridge networks
chapter |7 pages
Meta-learning method for efficient time-variant reliability analysis of deteriorating structures
chapter |8 pages
Intelligent monitoring and control method of the life-cycle cable-stayed bridge with steel-concrete composite beam
part |47 pages
SS5: Concrete damage assessment using coda waves Organizers: C. Gehlen, E. Niederleithinger, J. Timothy & T. Kränkel
chapter |6 pages
Comparison of structural analysis results with coda wave interferometry measurements
part |42 pages
SS6: Life-cycle redundancy, robustness, and resilience indicators for aging structures and infrastructure systems under multiple hazardsOrganizers: F. Biondini & D.M. Frangopol
chapter |8 pages
Resilience-based optimal management of aging bridge networks under mainshock-aftershock sequences
part |50 pages
SS7: Bridge weight-in-motion systems and applications to structural health monitoring Organizers: S. Mustafa & D. Cantero
chapter |8 pages
Estimation of remaining fatigue life of railway bridges using measurements from the WIM system
chapter |8 pages
Bridge-weigh-in-motion by strain of transverse stiffener and heavy-truck traffic characteristics in Fukuoka area, Japan
chapter |8 pages
Deep sensor-fusion approach to vehicle detection on bridges using multiple strain sensors
part |48 pages
SS8: Performance, safety, and cost of civil infrastructure in a life-cycle context Organizers: Y. Li, P. Yuan, Y. Dong & D.M. Frangopol
chapter |8 pages
Effects of high temperature on web crippling strength of lean duplex stainless steel tubular sections
chapter |8 pages
Life-cycle management of offshore wind deteriorating structures under ship collision accidental events
part |34 pages
SS9: Risk-based prioritization and monitoring of bridges for road infrastructure management in Lombardy region, Italy Organizers: F. Biondini, M.P. Limongelli, C. Gentile & M. Belloli
chapter |8 pages
Static monitoring of a masonry arch bridge: Evaluating the effects of changing environment
part |34 pages
SS10: Deterioration modeling of concrete, rebar, steel and bond performance Organizers: X. Gao, X. Ren & J. Li
chapter |8 pages
Residual bearing capacity of corrosion-damaged reinforced concrete columns with annular cross sections
chapter |8 pages
Steel liner corrosion and its effects on the leak-tightness of the nuclear containment structure
chapter |8 pages
Influence of combined corrosion of carbonation and cyclic loading on reinforced concrete beams
part |42 pages
SS11: BRIDGE|50: Experimental testing and model validation for life-cycle design and assessment of RC/PC bridges Organizers: F. Biondini, F. Tondolo, S. Manto & C. Beltrami
chapter |8 pages
Experimental tests for mechanical characterization of prestressed concrete bridge deck beams
part |43 pages
SS12: Exploiting digitalization in the intervention planning for transportation infrastructure Organizers: B.T. Adey, S. Moghtadernejad, S. Chuo & H. Mehranfar
chapter |8 pages
Efficient early estimates of bridge interventions: Costs, required possession times and associated failure risks
chapter |8 pages
Digital twins in construction practice – A use case driven implementation based on existing theory
part |40 pages
SS13: Strengthening and rehabilitation of steel bridges Organizers: X. Jiang, X. Qiang & Z. Lv
chapter |7 pages
Numerical analysis of weld throat crack of rib-to-deck reinforced by bonding angle steel
chapter |8 pages
Flexural behavior of prestressed concrete beams strengthened with external CFRP tendons
chapter |8 pages
Numerical study on the mechanical behavior of Fe-SMA/steel hybrid joints based on cohesive zone modeling
part |50 pages
SS14: Data management and analysis for predictive maintenance of aging infrastructure Organizers: F. Schmidt, M. Rasol & L.F.M. Sanchez
chapter |8 pages
Weather condition effect on the road surface friction: A preliminary assessment based on sensor data
chapter |8 pages
Prediction of recovery time of infrastructure functionalities after an earthquake using machine learning
chapter |8 pages
Digital twins for civil infrastructure: A case study on the Clifton suspension bridge (Bristol, UK)
part |42 pages
SS15: Reinforced concrete-to-concrete interfaces: experiments and modelling Organizers: V. Palieraki & S. Cattaneo
chapter |8 pages
Composite action in tunnel linings by use of shear connectors in concrete interfaces
part |34 pages
SS16: Risk-informed life-cycle management of bridges Organizers: I. Venanzi, M.P. Limongelli & U. Alibrand
chapter |8 pages
The possibility of data integration of drive-by monitoring and direct bridge monitoring
part |34 pages
SS17: BIM-based sustainability considerations in infrastructure construction Organizer: M. König
chapter |8 pages
Towards environmental design decision-making for infrastructure planning using parametric BIM
chapter |8 pages
BIM-based EPD adaption in the context of ecological sustainability and municipal infrastructures
part |50 pages
SS18: Optimization of inspection, monitoring and maintenance strategies for existing concrete structures Organizers: R. Caspeele, W. Botte, G. Lombaert & A. Strauss
chapter |8 pages
Inspection and assessment of PT structures: Results from application to an existing bridge
chapter |8 pages
Probability-based service life design of repair mortar overlay in case of chloride-induced depassivation risk
part |42 pages
SS19: Sustainability of steel production chain Organizers: H. Gervasio & M.M. Sesana
chapter |8 pages
Net-zero and lightweight steel technologies for the construction sector: Overview and case studies in Italy
chapter |8 pages
Life-cycle assessment of light steel frame buildings: A systematic literature review
part |34 pages
SS20: Advances in performance and life-cycle design of green structural materials for a more sustainable environment Organizers: B. Belletti, P. Bernardi & A. Sirico
chapter |8 pages
Use of coarse recycled concrete aggregates and vitrified MSW ash in eco-concrete design
chapter |8 pages
Sustainable design of lightened reinforced concrete flat slabs in coastal environment
part |34 pages
SS21: Durability of reinforced concrete structures and infrastructures under changing climate conditionsOrganizers: S. Kessler, F. Marsili, P. Croce & F. Landi
chapter |8 pages
Exploratory analysis of the impact of natural hazards on road infrastructure in the Philippines
chapter |8 pages
Life-cycle assessment of R.C. bridge components based on cluster analysis and stochastic process
part |34 pages
SS22: Life-cycle and sustainability of precast concrete structuresOrganizers: B. Dal Lago, H. Rodrigues & P. Negro
chapter |8 pages
Aggregates for innovative use in precast concrete panels: State of the Art and perspectives
part |49 pages
SS23: Shaping development planning processes for infrastructure systems under future uncertaintyOrganizers: B.T. Adey, A. Elvarsson & O. Román
chapter |8 pages
Probabilistic circular economy assessment for infrastructures considering time-variant influencing factors
chapter |8 pages
Data-driven infrastructure systems design for uncertainty, sustainability, and resilience
chapter |7 pages
Evaluating design modifications on a building portfolio considering future uncertainty and multiple stakeholders
chapter |8 pages
Exploratory modelling for transport infrastructure planning under future uncertainty
part |31 pages
SS24: Functional end-of-life framework applied to hydraulic structures Organizers: E.J. Hamerslag, E. van Baaren & A. Bakker
chapter |7 pages
Assessing the functional end of life of critical hydraulic structures in The Netherlands
chapter |8 pages
Determining the future functional requirements of a pumping-weir station with the help of data-analysis
part |40 pages
SS25: The process of decarbonization: from ideation to specificationOrganizers: D. Shook & M. Sarkisian
chapter |7 pages
Achieving net zero embodied carbon: The SE2050 program and its impact on structural design
part |33 pages
SS26: Structural resilience in bridge engineering: Method, theory, and practice Organizers: A. Chen, X. He & X. Ruan
chapter |7 pages
A study on the mutual effect on fatigue damage of orthotropic steel decks and pavements
chapter |8 pages
Influence of different curing condition on seismic performance of reinforced concrete bridge piers
part |34 pages
SS27: Practical applications and value of advanced computational and probabilistic modelling in life-cycle engineeringOrganizers: P. Bocchini, A. Strauss & H. Sousa
chapter |8 pages
Semi-probabilistic assessment of concrete bridge exploiting additional data from experiments and numerical analysis
chapter |9 pages
Probabilistic structural assessment of RC bridges under corrosion based on efficient simulation methods
chapter |8 pages
Life-cycle assessment of Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) segments of a new tunnel: Carbonation attack and sulfate attack
part |49 pages
SS28: Use of SHM and NDE for decision makingOrganizers: N.M. Apaydin, F.N. Catbas & B. Briseghella
chapter |8 pages
The state-of-the-art in health monitoring of long-span cable supported bridges in Turkey
chapter |7 pages
Informed assessment of structural health conditions of bridges based on free-vibration tests
part |49 pages
SS29: Durability and structural assessment of fiber reinforced strengthening materials and strengthened structuresOrganizers: F. Micelli, C. Papanicolaou, B. Ghiassi & M. Leone
chapter |8 pages
Freeze/thaw effects on the performances of FRCM strengthened reinforced concrete beams
chapter |8 pages
Tensile behavior of a glass FRCM composite with textile lap splice exposed to freeze-thaw cycles
part |42 pages
SS30: Durability of sustainable reinforced concrete for civil engineering structuresOrganizers: M. Carsana & E. Redaelli
chapter |8 pages
Performance and environmental analysis of Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) concrete produced in industrial environment
chapter |8 pages
Role of concrete and reinforcement characteristics to increase the service life of structures
part |38 pages
SS31: Structural health monitoring and asset management of infrastructures Organizers: S. AlSanad & J. Parol
chapter |8 pages
Characteristics of ultrasonics guided waves in timbers under moisture and temperature
part |48 pages
SS32: Corrosion-induced structural damage and prevention measures for reinforced concrete infrastructureOrganizers: S. Yang, F. Tang & W. Zhang
chapter |7 pages
Corrosion and bond behavior of silicate dioxide particle modified enamel coated steel bar
chapter |7 pages
Non-destructive investigation of corrosion in reinforced concrete structures and modelling the structural degradation
chapter |8 pages
Simplified analytical method for moment-curvature response of corroded prestressed concrete beams
part |42 pages
SS33: Life-cycle and sustainability performance of fastenings Organizers: P. Spyridis, G. Muciaccia, K. Bergmeister, T. Pregartner, R. Piccinin & T. Sippel
chapter |8 pages
Installation, structural, and sustainability characteristics of direct fastening in textile reinforced concrete plates
chapter |8 pages
Long term assessment of bonded anchors with two different methods, Findley extrapolation vs. time-to-failure approach
chapter |8 pages
Impact of end-of-life stage in cradle-to-cradle LCA analysis of timber and timber-hybrid buildings
part |1180 pages
GENERAL SESSIONS Organizers: F. Biondini & D.M. Frangopol
