ABSTRACT
Although Zoroastrians in the contemporary world are numerically few – estimated recently at less than 150,000 across the globe – their ancient Iranian ancestors ruled vast areas of the Near East for over a millennium. From the mid‑sixth century BCE to the mid‑seventh century CE, the historical contribution of the ‘Mazda-worshipping’ religion to the intellectual, cultural, and political development of the region was momentous. The migration of some Zoroastrians to north-western India also had a significant social and economic impact on early modern and modern India. From the mid-seventeenth century until the present, Zoroastrianism has also played an important role in European discourse.
Written by a distinguished team of international contributors, including many Zoroastrians, The Zoroastrian World presents a global guide to Zoroastrianism from the earliest period to the modern day, offering original perspectives through substantial thematic contributions on the lived experience of Zoroastrian communities across the world. This volume is organised into five distinct sections:
- Imagining Zoroastrianism
- The Developing Zoroastrian World
- Living Realities: Zoroastrian Narrative and Symbol in the Modern World
- Contemporary Challenges in the Zoroastrian World
- Creative Contributions from the Zoroastrian World
The Zoroastrian World provides an authoritative and accessible source of information on topics relating to the Zoroastrian religion, with a particular focus on interdisciplinary connections. The volume is essential reading for students engaged in studies of Religion, Philosophy and Ethics; Ancient and Modern Iran; the Near and Middle East; Central Asia; South Asian Religions; and Cultural History. The Zoroastrian World is intended for all curious readers, who seek to know more about this ancient, enduring religion.
The editors are excited to showcase the original artwork 'The Garden of the Universe' by Hormazd Narielwalla as the cover of this book.
The Open Access version of this book, available at https://www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license
TABLE OF CONTENTS
part 1|137 pages
Imagining Zoroastrianism
chapter 11|13 pages
Zoroastrianism and Freemasonry in colonial-era India and Britain
chapter 12|10 pages
A ‘Persian history’? Achaemenid history and Zoroastrian reception in Gore Vidal's Creation
part 2|182 pages
The Developing Zoroastrian World
part |67 pages
History
chapter 18|12 pages
Zoroastrianism in Iran from the Arab conquests to the mid-nineteenth century
chapter 19|13 pages
Zoroastrianism in India
part |46 pages
Sources
chapter 25|10 pages
Zoroastrian literature in English from the nineteenth to early twentieth centuries
part |68 pages
Material evidence
part 3|82 pages
Living Realities
chapter 31|10 pages
Zoroastrian politics in the era of the Constitutional Revolution in Iran (1905–1911)
chapter 32|9 pages
Reconciling Persianate and Western forms of knowledge
chapter 33|6 pages
Calling on divine help
part |25 pages
Zoroastrian communities in diaspora
part |22 pages
Digital approaches to Zoroastrianism
part 4|98 pages
Contemporary Challenges in the Zoroastrian World
part |15 pages
Internal challenges
chapter 41|7 pages
The reverberations of the dokhmenashini debate in Mumbai and Zoroastrian death rituals practised in India
part |34 pages
Perspectives on the Zoroastrian priesthood
chapter 44|5 pages
Perspectives on the Parsi priesthood from the UK
chapter 45|7 pages
Perspectives on the Parsi priesthood from the United States
part |12 pages
The changing roles of men and women
chapter 47|5 pages
The changing roles of men and women within the Iranian Zoroastrian community
part |15 pages
Caring for the elderly
part |21 pages
External challenges
chapter 52|6 pages
Zoroastrianism and the environment
chapter 53|8 pages
Zoroastrian approaches to business ethics and sustainable development in contemporary times
part 5|63 pages
Creative Contributions from the Zoroastrian World
