ABSTRACT

Although Zoroastrians in the contemporary world are numerically few – estimated recently at less than 150,000 across the globe – their ancient Iranian ancestors ruled vast areas of the Near East for over a millennium. From the mid‑sixth century BCE to the mid‑seventh century CE, the historical contribution of the ‘Mazda-worshipping’ religion to the intellectual, cultural, and political development of the region was momentous. The migration of some Zoroastrians to north-western India also had a significant social and economic impact on early modern and modern India. From the mid-seventeenth century until the present, Zoroastrianism has also played an important role in European discourse.

Written by a distinguished team of international contributors, including many Zoroastrians, The Zoroastrian World presents a global guide to Zoroastrianism from the earliest period to the modern day, offering original perspectives through substantial thematic contributions on the lived experience of Zoroastrian communities across the world. This volume is organised into five distinct sections:

  • Imagining Zoroastrianism
  • The Developing Zoroastrian World
  • Living Realities: Zoroastrian Narrative and Symbol in the Modern World
  • Contemporary Challenges in the Zoroastrian World
  • Creative Contributions from the Zoroastrian World

The Zoroastrian World provides an authoritative and accessible source of information on topics relating to the Zoroastrian religion, with a particular focus on interdisciplinary connections. The volume is essential reading for students engaged in studies of Religion, Philosophy and Ethics; Ancient and Modern Iran; the Near and Middle East; Central Asia; South Asian Religions; and Cultural History. The Zoroastrian World is intended for all curious readers, who seek to know more about this ancient, enduring religion.

The editors are excited to showcase the original artwork 'The Garden of the Universe' by Hormazd Narielwalla as the cover of this book.

The Open Access version of this book, available at https://www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license

chapter |6 pages

Introduction

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part 1|137 pages

Imagining Zoroastrianism

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chapter 1|15 pages

How Zoroastrianism imagined itself

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chapter 4|6 pages

Zoroastrianism in the Chinese imagination

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chapter 6|7 pages

Zoroastrianism in the Babylonian Talmud

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chapter 8|9 pages

Zoroastrianism in early Arabic sources

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chapter 10|15 pages

The history of the study of Zoroastrianism

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chapter 11|13 pages

Zoroastrianism and Freemasonry in colonial-era India and Britain

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Imagining Zoroastrianism and re-imagining Freemasonry
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chapter 13|9 pages

The fascination of the flame

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Zoroastrianism and tourism
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part 2|182 pages

The Developing Zoroastrian World

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part |67 pages

History

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chapter 14|11 pages

Imagining Ahura Mazda

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The earliest form of Zoroastrianism
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chapter 17|9 pages

Zoroastrianism in the Sasanian Empire

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chapter 19|13 pages

Zoroastrianism in India

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From the migrations of the Parsis to the late eighteenth century
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part |46 pages

Sources

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chapter 21|10 pages

The oldest sources for Zoroastrianism

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Avestan and Old Persian
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part |68 pages

Material evidence

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chapter 27|17 pages

Central Asian Zoroastrianism

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Can a case be made for Sogdiana?
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chapter 29|18 pages

The ‘fire worshippers’ of Georgia

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part 3|82 pages

Living Realities

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chapter 32|9 pages

Reconciling Persianate and Western forms of knowledge

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Esotericism as Zoroastrian hermeneutics in colonial India
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chapter 33|6 pages

Calling on divine help

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Parsi religious expressions in Mumbai, Navsari, and Surat
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Zoroastrian communities in diaspora

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chapter 36|11 pages

Teach your children well

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Zoroastrian religious education
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Digital approaches to Zoroastrianism

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chapter 38|5 pages

Digital projects in Zoroastrianism

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part 4|98 pages

Contemporary Challenges in the Zoroastrian World

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part |15 pages

Internal challenges

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part |34 pages

Perspectives on the Zoroastrian priesthood

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chapter 44|5 pages

Perspectives on the Parsi priesthood from the UK

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An interview with Ervad Yazad T. Bhadha 1
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chapter 45|7 pages

Perspectives on the Parsi priesthood from the United States

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An interview with Ervad Zerkxis Bhandara 1
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part |12 pages

The changing roles of men and women

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Caring for the elderly

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part |21 pages

External challenges

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chapter 51|6 pages

Zoroastrianism and human rights

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chapter 52|6 pages

Zoroastrianism and the environment

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Reviving the forests of Doongerwadi in Mumbai, India
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part 5|63 pages

Creative Contributions from the Zoroastrian World

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chapter 54|3 pages

‘First Darling of the Morning’

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An interview with Parsi novelist, Thrity Umrigar 1
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chapter 55|7 pages

A larger laughter

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The unique legacy of Parsi theatre
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chapter 56|7 pages

The house of song

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chapter 58|5 pages

“I yam what I yam”

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A conversation with screenwriter, director, and photographer, Sooni Taraporevala 1
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chapter 59|5 pages

The Garden of the Universe

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An interview with artist Hormazd Narielwalla 1
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chapter 60|7 pages

Identity and silk

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The emergence and re-emergence of Sino-Parsi trade textiles
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chapter 61|5 pages

“You have to crack a few eggs to make a Parsi omelette”

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An interview with chef and culinary author, Farokh Talati 1
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