ABSTRACT

The Routledge Handbook of Water Diplomacy is a comprehensive guide to understanding and practicing water diplomacy – a framework for building relationships, negotiating shared interests, and managing complex water challenges across physical, political, and societal boundaries.

In an era marked by rising scarcity, deepening uncertainty, and growing geopolitical tension, this timely volume offers actionable insights for negotiated problem-solving grounded in both scientific understanding and diplomatic skill. Moving beyond abstract theory and technical fixes, the Handbook introduces a dual-pathway structure designed to meet the diverse needs of its users. The “Working Together” pathway invites readers to engage with water diplomacy through the lens of their roles, whether as professionals, decision-makers, funders, researchers, or affected communities. The “What Matters and Why” pathway highlights key thematic dimensions, including process design, adaptive learning, trust-building, divergent worldviews, and the management of uncertainty. Together, these pathways guide readers through a wide range of case studies, from transboundary river basins to subnational disputes and community-scale water systems, demonstrating how water diplomacy can resolve conflict, enable cooperation, and support adaptive, context-sensitive 'learning by doing' under conditions of complexity and change. Whether addressing a transboundary dispute or a local allocation challenge, this book provides guiding principles, practical tools, and real-world cases to support water solutions that are scientifically credible, socially inclusive, and politically feasible.

The Routledge Handbook of Water Diplomacy serves as an essential reference volume for students and scholars of water diplomacy, water governance and water resource management, as well as for policymakers and water professionals who are seeking actionable insights into the nuanced challenges they encounter as they work to promote a more sustainable and equitable water future.

The Open Access version of this book, available at https://www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial- ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY- NC- SA) license.

 

part Section I|69 pages

Overview

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chapter 4|25 pages

A Living Handbook

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Connecting Handbook Contents with the AquaPedia Case Study Database
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part Section II|92 pages

Water Diplomacy Themes, Concepts, and Ideas

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chapter 6|12 pages

Water as a Source of Conflict

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chapter 8|7 pages

Scales of Water Diplomacy

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chapter 9|10 pages

Water Diplomacy Paths

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An Approach to Recognize Water Diplomacy Actions
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chapter 10|17 pages

Water diplomacy and third-party engagement

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chapter 11|13 pages

Actors in water diplomacy

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The good, the bad, and the ugly
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part Section III|87 pages

Common Water Diplomacy Challenges

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part Section IV|136 pages

Tools of Water Diplomacy

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chapter 23|8 pages

Water Markets

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Tools for Management and Diplomacy
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chapter 24|11 pages

Game theory

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Insights for water diplomacy
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chapter 25|17 pages

Gender Mainstreaming and Gender Transformative Approaches

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Assessing Progress and Potential in Water Diplomacy
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chapter 27|10 pages

International law and water diplomacy

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chapter 28|9 pages

Conflict systems analysis

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Integrating climate and water risks
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chapter 29|9 pages

Capacity Development for Water Diplomacy

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The Experience Exchange Approach
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part Section V|92 pages

Perspectives

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chapter 32|16 pages

Groundwater diplomacy

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Addressing unseen but essential water resources
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chapter 33|8 pages

Organizations as third parties

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chapter 36|23 pages

Principled, Pragmatic, and Possible

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Water Diplomacy in the Great Bay Estuary
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chapter 37|11 pages

Neither Necessary nor Sufficient

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Roles and Relevance of Enabling Conditions in Resolving Complex Water Problems at Different Scales
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part Section VI|109 pages

Case Studies at the Transnational Scale

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chapter 39|15 pages

The Complexity of Transboundary Water Negotiations

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A Case Study of Afghanistan and Iran
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chapter 40|14 pages

The Salween River Basin

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Navigating Transboundary Governance, Development Pressures, and Civil Society Engagement in China, Myanmar, and Thailand
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chapter 42|16 pages

Water diplomacy in support of sustainable development

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The Case of the Sava River Basin
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chapter 43|10 pages

Factors that contribute to successful diplomatic outcomes

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Case study of the Colorado River Basin cross-boundary institution
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chapter 44|8 pages

Failed Attempts to Conclude Water Agreements

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The Case of the Silala
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chapter 45|13 pages

Safeguarding the Sundarbans mangrove forest

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A shared commitment for future India–Bangladesh water agreements
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part Section VII|49 pages

Case Studies at the Subnational Scale

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chapter 46|17 pages

Urmia Lake restoration process

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Challenges and applicability of water diplomacy framework
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chapter 48|22 pages

Seeing Underground

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Understanding Complexity in the Great Basin Groundwater Grab
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part Section VIII|34 pages

Case Studies at the Community Scale

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chapter 49|12 pages

Sukhomajri Water Management as a Coupled System

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Understanding of and Adapting to Evolving Changes in System Dynamics
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chapter 50|20 pages

The Role of Heritage in Understanding Community-Scale Water Diplomacy

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A Case Study of the Al-Ghab Plain in Syria
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part Section IX|55 pages

Reflections

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chapter 52|12 pages

Water diplomacy and transboundary watercourses

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Obstacles and related issues in some middle eastern cases
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chapter 53|10 pages

Hydrodiplomacy

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The Case of Post-Independence Namibia
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chapter |5 pages

Epilogue

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Navigating the Future of Water Diplomacy
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chapter |10 pages

Glossary

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A Guide to Key Terms in the Handbook
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