ABSTRACT
The Right-Wing Critique of Europe analyses the opposition to the European Union from a variety of right-wing organisations in Western, Central and Eastern Europe.
In recent years, opposition to the processes of globalisation and the programme of closer European integration, understood as a threat to the sovereignty of individual member states, has led to an intensification of Eurosceptic sentiments on the Old Continent. The results of the European parliamentary elections in 2014 and 2019, the Brexit referendum and electoral results in different European countries are all testament to the considerable growth of radical populist-nationalist and conservative-sovereignist movements and parties. The common idea that binds these groups, both in Western Europe and in Central and Eastern Europe, is a hostile attitude towards the idea of (an ever-more integrated) united Europe. These parties reject not only the project of building a European federation, but also the current model of the European Union and the values underlying its attitudes. They are united by their criticism of EU policies, in particular those concerning security, emigration, multiculturalism, gender equality and the rights of minorities, as well as economic liberalism and the common currency. However, this criticism manifests itself with varying degrees of intensity, and not all parties fit the classic definition of Euroscepticism but instead represent its mild form, Eurorealism. The authors bring together reflections on the organic and complex critique of the European Union, its policies and cultural and ideological character. The book provides a comparative analysis of this criticism at the transnational level.
This book will be of interest to researchers of European politics, the radical right and Euroscepticism.
The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com , has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution- Non Commercial- No Derivatives 4.0 license.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
part Part I|23 pages
Current nationalisms and the European integration process
chapter 1|11 pages
Against Europe or against Germany?
chapter 2|10 pages
Right-wing populism, Euroscepticism, and neo-traditionalism in Central and Eastern Europe
part Part II|150 pages
Nationalist, sovereignist and national-populist parties in Europe
chapter 5|16 pages
Giorgia Meloni's new Europe
chapter 7|16 pages
English nationalism and its role in building support for Brexit
chapter 8|9 pages
Ally, opponent or means to an end?
chapter 9|13 pages
‘Poland in Europe, Europe for Poland’
chapter 10|18 pages
Considerations on the role of Hungary and the Hungarian nation in the European Union after 1989
chapter 11|14 pages
Between the past and the future
chapter 12|23 pages
Main varieties of Russian nationalism in the post-Soviet period and their relationship to European heritage and contemporariness
part Part III|60 pages
Right-wing populist attitudes towards the EU
chapter 13|17 pages
United in diversity?
chapter 14|14 pages
(Momentarily) drifting into ideocracy in Central Europe
chapter 15|12 pages
A European legal war?
chapter 16|15 pages
Between patriotism and nationalism
part Part IV|18 pages
By way of a conclusion