ABSTRACT
This volume examines how communities, companies, and governments contest and contribute to the evolution of norms, rules and decision-making procedures that govern stakeholder consultation in the extractive industries.
In recent years international organisations, governments and companies around the world have dramatically reformed the regime that governs consultations with community stakeholders about proposed extractive projects. However, the characteristics of this consultation regime are often contested, with diverse stakeholders seeking to defend their interests by drawing on different authoritative interpretations of the rules, norms and decision-making procedures that govern stakeholder consultation. Contestation over the meaning, governance and practice of stakeholder consultation is the central thread that ties this book together. Within this overarching concern, the volume takes a global and comparative perspective that examines the complexity of these intersecting and overlapping consultation requirements, with a particular focus on Indigenous Peoples, using cases from the Global North and Global South, including Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, The Central African Republic, The Democratic Republic of Congo, Iceland, Ghana, Greenland, Guyana, Norway, and Peru. The book highlights the tensions associated with the application of this contested regime and identifies possible solutions from best practices around the world. From a theoretical perspective the book unpacks the maze of overlapping consultation requirements and practices that highlights the normative disagreements between key stakeholders and the overlapping rules and procedures that govern the implementation of consultation. A unique contribution of this collection is the commentary from practitioners, who reflect on the same issues addressed by the academic contributors, but based on their own vast practical experience.
This book will be of great interest to students and scholars researching public participation and stakeholder consultation in the extractive industries as well as natural resource governance and sustainable development more broadly.
The Open Access version of this book, available at https://www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
part |25 pages
Introduction
part I|51 pages
Understanding contestation
chapter 3|17 pages
Sustainable mining for whom?
chapter 4|20 pages
Civil society and extractive company-community relations in Canada and Norway
part II|60 pages
The contested meanings of consultation
chapter 5|11 pages
From consultation to consent
chapter 7|19 pages
Rights-based approach to consultation with Indigenous Peoples in natural resource extraction
chapter 8|12 pages
Indigenous governance, gender, and engagement with rights-holders
part III|65 pages
Consult how? Processes for meaningful consultation
chapter 9|17 pages
Meaningful engagement of affected people and communities
chapter 10|15 pages
Public consultation in emergency situations
chapter 11|15 pages
Stakeholder engagement and company-community relations in Ghana
chapter 12|16 pages
Impact assessment and responsible business guidance tools in the extractive sector
part IV|43 pages
Practitioner insights
chapter 13|6 pages
Meaningful stakeholder engagement and The Canadian Ombudsperson for Responsible Enterprise (CORE)
chapter 14|9 pages
An early example of engagement and consultation in the industry
chapter 16|3 pages
Consultation as an exercise in democracy that produces a win-win understanding across the territory
chapter 17|7 pages
Challenges to the protection of consultation in Latin America
chapter 18|4 pages
Globally recognised sustainability standard raising the bar for the mining sector worldwide
chapter 19|8 pages
Between flaws, setbacks, and timid progress
part V|18 pages
Conclusion
