ABSTRACT

This edited collection examines the historical role of business actors in climate and environmental governance since the 1970s. Through a compilation of recent, evidence-based historical research, this book unveils the origins of contemporary challenges in regulating environmental pollution. With original case studies, it offers a nuanced understanding of the environmental counter-offensive orchestrated by business leaders, associations, and think tanks post-1972, following the United Nations' pivotal Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment. Readers are presented with insights into the historical maneuvers of business entities aimed at mitigating regulatory risks, co-creating expertise, and framing the environmental debate. From revealing the tactics employed by various business actors to exploring the emergence of market-driven environmentalism, this volume offers a comprehensive exploration of the intricate dynamics shaping environmental policy. By contextualizing specificities and complexities, it enriches contemporary narratives on business influence and power dynamics within global capitalism. This book primarily caters to scholars across diverse historical disciplines, including business history, international relations, environmental history, and the history of capitalism. Additionally, it holds relevance for social scientists studying contemporary issues, policymakers grappling with environmental challenges, and those seeking a deeper understanding of the historical dimensions of climate governance.

The Open Access version of this book, available at https://www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

chapter |24 pages

Tracking Business Involvement in Environmental Policies since the 1970s

Title
Resistance, Issue-Framing, and Corporate Sustainability
Size: 0.33 MB

part 1|56 pages

After 1970

Title

chapter 1|19 pages

From the Margins to the Center of Global Environmental Governance

Title
International Business at the Stockholm (1972), Rio (1992), and Johannesburg (2002) Conferences
Size: 0.30 MB

chapter 2|18 pages

Between Pushback and Collaboration

Title
The Oil Industry and the Challenges of Environmentalism and Resource Scarcity, 1970s–1980s
Size: 0.31 MB

chapter 3|17 pages

“More harm than good”

Title
Small Business and Climate Denialism in the United States
Size: 0.27 MB

part 2|58 pages

Businessmen as Environmental Experts

Title

chapter 4|20 pages

A Crack in the Limits

Title
The Case of UNEP's Failed Motor Vehicle Seminar of 1976 in the Context of the Polycrisis 1
Size: 0.28 MB

chapter 5|18 pages

Exxon and Climate Change

Title
Navigating Internal Dissent in the Context of the Reagan Administration's Environmental Deregulation Agenda
Size: 0.31 MB

chapter 6|18 pages

Shaping Environmental Impact Assessment

Title
The Brazilian Electricity Companies' Experience in Dam Construction during the 1970s
Size: 0.30 MB

part 3|68 pages

Business Narratives about the Environmental Crisis

Title

chapter 7|18 pages

In Growth, Progress, and Technology We Trust

Title
Free-Market Thinking and Neoliberal Environmentalism in Finland from the Mid-1970s to the Mid-1980s
Size: 0.28 MB

chapter 8|21 pages

“Tchernobâle” Reappraised

Title
Technological Risk in Europe's Post-Stockholm Environmental Politics
Size: 0.30 MB

chapter 9|19 pages

Capitalist Fictions

Title
Environmentalism and the Swedish Industry's Effort to Educate for Optimism and Uncertainty, 1968–1988
Size: 0.41 MB

chapter |8 pages

Epilogue

Title
Size: 0.30 MB