ABSTRACT

This book explores human‑machine interaction in Japan, providing a new focus on how and in what form people build affective bonds to new technologies.

To gain insights into the feelings, identities, fears, and desires of people in our contemporary society, this book brings together perspectives from Japanese studies, cultural and literary studies, anthropology, robotics, philosophy, and game studies. Through these lenses, it reveals how narratives about machines are not merely reflections of technological capabilities but, when it comes to emotional attachment, are deeply embedded in cultural practices and social values. In addition to discussions by leading scholars in the field from around the world, this book includes two original literary contributions by award‑winning Japanese authors, Yōko Tawada and Kei’ichirō Hirano, as well as interviews with Japanese roboticists, providing readers with the rare opportunity to learn about the motivations and inspirations behind technological advances in human‑machine interaction.

Shedding light on the mutual influence of academics, producers, and artists in the field of the attachment to new technologies and encouraging a dialogue between them, this book will be a valuable resource for scholars and students of Japanese studies, cultural and literary studies, and anthropology.

The Open Access version of this book, available at https://www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

chapter 1|12 pages

Introduction

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Astro Boy's grandchildren—of longing, disappointment, and new heroes in Japan
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part I|36 pages

The family album of emotional machines

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chapter 2|11 pages

Representations of emotional capacity in human-robot interaction

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From Astro Boy to Pepper
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chapter 3|13 pages

Character, desire, infrastructure

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Manga/anime fandom preceding and predicting technological experimentation in Japan
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part II|56 pages

Between promises and realities

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chapter 5|13 pages

Hearts meet wires

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Navigating the ethical and social implications of care robotics
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chapter 6|16 pages

On posthuman imaginaries and Japanese robot culture

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A techno-oriental strand of cruel optimism
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chapter 8|13 pages

An anthropological view of social robots

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Ontological indefiniteness and the subjective experience of care technologies in Japan
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part III|28 pages

Inheriting human problems

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chapter 9|13 pages

Kawaii aesthetics in human-machine romance

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Reimagining gender, cuteness, and digital intimacy in A.I. Love You (2016)
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chapter 10|13 pages

Reframing socio-cultural malaise in the technocene

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A psychosocial reading of Abe Kōbō's Inter Ice Age 4 and Kazuo Ishiguro's Klara and the Sun
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part IV|74 pages

Blurring boundaries

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chapter 11|15 pages

Beyond an ontological divide

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Possibilities of emotional connections between humans and androids in Shūkō Murase's Ergo Proxy
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chapter 12|13 pages

The obsolescence of robot commodity and human-machine relationship

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The case of two anime
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chapter 13|14 pages

OriHime robot avatars, affect, and performance

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chapter |18 pages

Digression I

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Artistic visions on human-machine attachments
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chapter 14|10 pages

My robot, blurting out

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chapter |12 pages

Digression II

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The impact of the popular imaginary on robotics engineering in Japan
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